The predictions show that the birth rate in industrial nations will decline over the next half of the century. Estimations have reported that over 30% of technologically advanced societies will get 65 years old and over by 2030. This alarming trend leads to decreasing population, tax incomes and active labour.
Falling birth rate yields a plethora of hurdles. At first, the low rate of pregnancy among women results in declining the population of the country. Furthermore, this hitch causes the reduction of taxable incomes, so the government must spend a huge amount of budget for medical care and social services in order to support old people. Finally, the third obstacle of this condition is the plunge of an active workforce.
On the other hand, economic experts have suggested a host of solutions for this upheaval. The first effective solution is fortifying incentive policies for rising fertility rate among young couples. As a prime example, the government can pay a subsidy for any newborn kids. In addition, the second technique of problem-solving that can reform this dilemma is expediting immigration of young skilled workers and experienced engineers from less developed countries. Nowadays, a wide spectrum of states implements this policy. As an outstanding instance, Australia has facilitated the entrance of migrants. Thus the government publishes a list of required labour in certain fields based on specific criteria annually.
In conclusion, the drop of birth rate escalates a number of challenges such as shortage of labour forces, the peak of old age group and the exacerbate of social services and health cares. These disastrous crises can be modified by executing beneficial methods like the financial support of couples for raise of fertility and accelerating of immigration processes.
The predictions
show
that the birth
rate
in industrial nations will decline over the
next
half of the century. Estimations have reported that over 30% of
technologically
advanced societies will
get
65 years
old
and over by 2030. This alarming trend leads to decreasing population, tax incomes and active
labour
.
Falling birth
rate
yields a plethora of hurdles. At
first
, the low
rate
of pregnancy among women results in declining the population of the country.
Furthermore
, this hitch causes the reduction of taxable incomes,
so
the
government
must
spend a huge amount of budget for medical care and social services in order to support
old
people
.
Finally
, the third obstacle of this condition is the plunge of an active workforce.
On the other hand
, economic experts have suggested a host of solutions for this upheaval. The
first
effective solution is fortifying incentive policies for rising fertility
rate
among young couples. As a prime example, the
government
can pay a subsidy for any newborn kids.
In addition
, the second technique of problem-solving that can reform this dilemma is expediting immigration of young skilled workers and experienced engineers from less
developed countries
. Nowadays, a wide spectrum of states implements this policy. As an outstanding instance, Australia has facilitated the entrance of migrants.
Thus
the
government
publishes a list of required
labour
in certain fields based on specific criteria
annually
.
In conclusion
, the drop of birth
rate
escalates a number of challenges such as shortage of
labour
forces, the peak of
old
age group and
the exacerbate
of social services and health cares. These disastrous crises can
be modified
by executing beneficial methods like the financial support of couples for raise of fertility and accelerating of immigration processes.