More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?
The increasing number of people move from cities seeking for a higher standard of living, therefore city inhabitants face problems, such as the exorbitant price for housing and high rates of unemployment. However, the government can take action to tackle this issue.
As the number of city dwellers grows in most major cities, there has been a considerable demand for housing. At present, the cost of land in a metropolitan area is exorbitant, which makes the price for housing unaffordable for most citizens. This forces them to make trade-offs and choose to live in more crowded housing or commute farther to work. In addition, high employment rates can also be a problem as demand in the job market outpaces supply. People migrating from rural areas usually lack sufficient education and skills, which leads to greater competition in the job market. As a result, working condition deteriorates and wages become considerably lower.
Turning to possible solutions, government investment in establishing high-rocketed buildings will curb the high cost of property in the urban area and improve the accessibility of affordable housing for metropolitan residents. Another way is to develop a residential area in suburban zones to reduce high density in the urban centres. This will ensure a higher standard of living in terms of less strained infrastructure and availability of space for outdoor facilities. To struggle with unemployment, new jobs opportunities must be created, for example, by setting up new factories. By doing this, new working places will be generated and unemployment rates will become lower. Another solution is to reduce the working week to thirty-five hours. This will force employers to engage more staff and therefore more people will be able to find employment.
In conclusion, horizontal and vertical expansion of the city, creating more jobs and reducing the working week can solve the problem of expensive housing and unemployment correspondingly.
More and more
people
are migrating to
cities
in search of a better life,
but
city life can be
extremely
difficult.
Explain
some of the
difficulties of living in a city. How can
governments
make
urban life better for everyone?
The increasing number of
people
move
from
cities
seeking for a higher standard of living,
therefore
city inhabitants face problems, such as the exorbitant price for housing and
high
rates of
unemployment
.
However
, the
government
can take action to tackle this issue.
As the number of city dwellers grows in most major
cities
, there has been a considerable demand for housing. At present, the cost of land in a metropolitan
area
is exorbitant, which
makes
the price for housing unaffordable for most citizens. This forces them to
make
trade-offs and choose to
live
in more crowded housing or commute farther to work.
In addition
,
high
employment rates can
also
be a problem as demand in the
job
market outpaces supply.
People
migrating from rural
areas
usually
lack sufficient education and
skills
, which leads to greater competition in the
job
market.
As a result
,
working
condition deteriorates and wages become
considerably
lower.
Turning to possible solutions,
government
investment in establishing high-rocketed buildings will curb the
high
cost of property in the urban
area
and
improve
the accessibility of affordable housing for metropolitan residents. Another way is to develop a residential
area
in suburban zones to
reduce
high
density in the urban
centres
. This will ensure a higher standard of living in terms of less strained infrastructure and availability of space for outdoor facilities. To struggle with
unemployment
, new
jobs
opportunities
must
be created
,
for example
, by setting up new factories. By doing this, new
working
places will
be generated
and
unemployment
rates will become lower. Another solution is to
reduce
the
working
week to thirty-five hours. This will force employers to engage more staff and
therefore
more
people
will be able to find employment.
In conclusion
, horizontal and vertical expansion of the city, creating more
jobs
and reducing the
working
week can solve the problem of expensive housing and
unemployment
correspondingly
.