Youth unemployment is certainly a worrying challenge for most countries, especially at a time
of economic instability and social unrest. However, to say that this is the largest issue is to overlook
a range of equally pressing matters, as we will discuss now.
It must be admitted that joblessness can undermine a young person’s economic prospects and
consequent social mobility. Nevertheless, this issue can be ameliorated by coordinated action
between the state and the private sector, as we have seen, for instance, in Canada recently. When this
is realized, we can see that other concerns are at least as serious.
Foremost among these is perhaps the issue of age demographics, whereby young people bearthe burden for an increasingly elderly population with high longevity. This means that young people
will pay higher taxes and work longer hours, possibly forcing them to migrate to countries where this
pressure is lower. The effect of this is the ‘brain drain’ situation which can be seen in southern
Europe, where young, ambitious people prefer to leave their countries altogether, exacerbating the
problem for those remaining.
Furthermore, we must remember that a substantial proportion of young people globally face
existential threats such as famine, drought or outbreaks of disease. These problems are often
caused by (or are compounded by) civil war, political instability or the corruption of people in
power locally. Such risks are a danger to their safety in addition to their livelihood, and so would
appear to be far more serious than unemployment.
To conclude, it seems logical to accept that joblessness is a major challenge for young people.
However, persistent trends in demographics among developed countries and the presence of physical
dangers in developing countries should be regarded as at least as severe.
(290 words)
Explanation of the topic vocabulary and examples in Speaking
Youth unemployment is
certainly
a worrying challenge for most
countries
,
especially
at a time
of economic instability and social unrest.
However
, to say that this is the largest issue is to overlook
a range of
equally
pressing matters, as we will discuss
now
.
It
must
be admitted
that joblessness can undermine a
young
person’s economic prospects and
consequent social mobility.
Nevertheless
, this issue can
be ameliorated
by coordinated action
between the state and the private sector, as we have
seen
,
for instance
, in Canada recently. When this
is realized
, we can
see
that other concerns are at least as serious.
Foremost among
these is
perhaps the issue of age demographics, whereby
young
people
bearthe
burden for an
increasingly
elderly population with high longevity. This means that
young
people
will pay higher taxes and work longer hours,
possibly
forcing them to migrate to
countries
where this
pressure is lower. The effect of this is the ‘brain drain’ situation which can be
seen
in
southern
Europe
, where
young
, ambitious
people
prefer to
leave
their
countries
altogether, exacerbating the
problem for those remaining.
Furthermore
, we
must
remember that a substantial proportion of
young
people
globally face
existential threats such as famine, drought or outbreaks of disease. These problems are
often
caused by (or
are compounded
by) civil war, political instability or the corruption of
people
in
power
locally
. Such
risks
are a
danger
to their safety
in addition
to their livelihood, and
so
would
appear to be far more serious than unemployment.
To conclude
, it seems logical to accept that joblessness is a major challenge for
young
people
.
However
, persistent trends in demographics among developed
countries
and the presence of physical
dangers
in developing
countries
should
be regarded
as at least as severe.
(290 words)
Explanation of the topic vocabulary and examples in Speaking