Human activities on land and in the ocean are indeed pushing large numbers of animals to the verge of extinction. I believe that deforestation and invasive species are the main culprits of this phenomenon while possible solutions include stricter laws and awareness-raising. The two main factors behind these extinction are clearing forests and introducing alien species. Concerning the former, farmers are turning forests into agricultural land, and loggers are harvesting timber for commercial purposes. These practices are generally considered the biggest drivers of deforestation, which in turn results in animals struggling to survive because of a lack of food and shelter. The second point is that many pet owners unintentionally introduced exotic species into new habitats, causing a decline in the populations of native ones. Take lionfish as an example. After being dumped from home aquariums into the Atlantic Ocean, these fish, due to a lack of local predators, have been multiplying rapidly, thereby threatening smaller fish they feed on. Nevertheless, governments and individuals could take action to tackle the situation. Perhaps a good idea to start with is for authorities to reinforce existing laws and impose stricter punishments to deter conversion of forests to farmland and illegal logging. Also, awareness-raising campaigns could be mounted to make consumers opt for certified timber products rather than those associated with black markets. As far as the fight against invasive species is concerned, governments may need to formulate mechanisms to detect new invaders and prevent their introduction in the first place. Individuals could equally be part of the solution by researching carefully before deciding to own an exotic pet. In conclusion, although the disappearance of some animal species stems from the loss of forests and competition from non-native species, authoritative power and individual efforts are needed to address these issues.
Human activities on land and in the ocean are
indeed
pushing large numbers of animals to the verge of extinction. I believe that deforestation and invasive species are the main culprits of this phenomenon while possible solutions include stricter laws and awareness-raising. The two main factors behind
these extinction
are clearing
forests
and introducing alien species. Concerning the former, farmers are turning
forests
into agricultural land, and loggers are harvesting timber for commercial purposes. These practices are
generally
considered the biggest drivers of deforestation, which in turn results in animals struggling to survive
because
of a lack of food and shelter. The second point is that
many
pet owners
unintentionally
introduced exotic species into new habitats, causing a decline in the populations of native ones. Take lionfish as an example. After
being dumped
from home aquariums into the Atlantic Ocean, these fish, due to a lack of local predators, have been multiplying
rapidly
, thereby threatening smaller fish they feed on.
Nevertheless
,
governments
and individuals could take action to tackle the situation. Perhaps a
good
idea
to
start
with is for authorities to reinforce existing laws and impose stricter punishments to deter conversion of
forests
to farmland and illegal logging.
Also
, awareness-raising campaigns could
be mounted
to
make
consumers opt for certified timber products
rather
than those associated with black markets. As far as the fight against invasive species
is concerned
,
governments
may need to formulate mechanisms to detect new invaders and
prevent
their introduction in the
first
place. Individuals could
equally
be part of the solution by researching
carefully
before
deciding to
own
an exotic pet.
In conclusion
, although the disappearance of
some
animal species stems from the loss of
forests
and competition from non-native species, authoritative power and individual efforts
are needed
to address these issues.