Overpopulation is rising at an alarming rate in major cities around the world. It is caused by the migration of rural people into urban areas because of the lack of educational or employment opportunities in villages and small towns. Building educational institutions and industries in villages is the most viable solution to this problem.
To begin with, although there are plenty of schools and colleges in rural cities, there are very few universities. This forces / encourages many aspiring students to migrate to cities in order to pursue their higher education. Another major cause of the rise in urban population is the availability of better job opportunities in cities. As there are considerably more industries in the cities than the countryside, many people opt to move to cities for better career prospects. The government should take several measures to check the migration of rural youth into urban areas. For example, it should build not only schools but also colleges in villages. This move will make higher education easily accessible to rural people and thus mitigate migration.
In addition, the government should encourage industries to set-up their business operations in the rural places. This would foster employment and give rise to job opportunities in the rural places. For example, Gujarat government has taken several measures to establish universities and industries in the district of Anand and this has drastically reduced the population in cities such as Ahmedabad and Baroda.
In conclusion, if the government takes necessary steps to build universities and encourage companies to set-up their operations in rural cities, the problem of overpopulation in developed cities can be tackled.
Overpopulation is rising at an alarming rate in major
cities
around the world. It
is caused
by the migration of
rural
people
into urban areas
because
of the lack of educational or employment opportunities in villages and
small
towns. Building educational institutions and
industries
in villages is the most viable solution to this problem.
To
begin
with, although there are
plenty
of schools and colleges in
rural
cities
, there are
very
few universities. This forces / encourages
many
aspiring students to migrate to
cities
in order to pursue their higher education. Another major cause of the rise in urban population is the availability of better job opportunities in
cities
. As there are
considerably
more
industries
in the
cities
than the countryside,
many
people
opt to
move
to
cities
for better career prospects. The
government
should take several measures to
check
the migration of
rural
youth into urban areas.
For example
, it should build not
only
schools
but
also
colleges in villages. This
move
will
make
higher education
easily
accessible to
rural
people
and
thus
mitigate migration.
In addition
, the
government
should encourage
industries
to set-up
their business operations in the
rural
places. This would foster employment and give rise to job opportunities in the
rural
places.
For example
, Gujarat
government
has taken several measures to establish universities and
industries
in the district of Anand and this has
drastically
reduced
the population in
cities
such as Ahmedabad and Baroda.
In conclusion
, if the
government
takes necessary steps to build universities and encourage
companies
to set-up
their operations in
rural
cities
, the problem of overpopulation in developed
cities
can
be tackled
.