There are a number of reasons that contribute to overpopulation in the world. The first cause is that medical science is developing successfully in many countries. It led to lower mortality rates for many serious diseases. In addition, the birth rate is higher than the death rate nowadays. Another reason behind this tendency is that households in some countries still keep the old social stereotypes such as gender discrimination, male-dominated, early marriage at a young age, etc, … In other words, families choose to have more than one child due to the influence of these stereotypes and outdated marriage practices.
Overpopulation is one of the most pressing issues that we are facing today. Furthermore, the problem of population growth causes a lot of significant consequences. First of all, it can trigger many social problems in human life. To put it simply, overpopulation impacts on the quality of life, infrastructure, health facility, education, employment opportunities, … According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), the unemployment rate increased from 4. 4% in 2019 to 5. 2%-5. 7% in 2020. An additional effect also the most crucial problem right now is environmental degradation. It has caused many troubles for nature, some of them are deforestation, global warming, air pollution, etc, … For instance, overpopulation leads to more waste, especially plastic and non-biodegradable waste, that amount of waste is discharged into the environment such as beaches, rivers, and lakes, bringing about heavy water pollution.
The impacts of overpopulation are accelerating alarmingly so it has become essential to identify ways to tackle them. To start off, the government should set some policies to control the birth rate in their country. Take for example, in China, the government has set one-child policy so that population percentage can be stable at an allowable level. Last but most importantly, schools must have lessons on sex education for young children. Consequently, there will be a positive change in the population rate in the near future.
There are a number of reasons that contribute to
overpopulation
in the world. The
first
cause is that medical science is developing
successfully
in
many
countries. It led to lower mortality
rates
for
many
serious diseases.
In addition
, the birth
rate
is higher than the death
rate
nowadays. Another reason behind this tendency is that households in
some
countries
still
keep
the
old
social stereotypes such as gender discrimination, male-dominated, early marriage at a young age, etc, …
In other words
, families choose to have more than one child due to the influence of these stereotypes and outdated marriage practices.
Overpopulation is one of the most pressing issues that we are facing
today
.
Furthermore
, the problem of population growth causes
a lot of
significant consequences.
First of all
, it can trigger
many
social problems in human life. To put it
simply
,
overpopulation
impacts on the quality of life, infrastructure, health facility, education, employment opportunities, … According to the International Labor Organization (
ILO
), the unemployment
rate
increased from 4. 4% in 2019 to 5. 2%-5. 7% in 2020. An additional effect
also
the most crucial problem right
now
is environmental degradation. It has caused
many
troubles for nature,
some
of them are deforestation, global warming, air pollution, etc, …
For instance
,
overpopulation
leads to more waste,
especially
plastic and non-biodegradable waste, that amount of waste
is discharged
into the environment such as beaches, rivers, and lakes, bringing about heavy water pollution.
The impacts of
overpopulation
are accelerating
alarmingly
so
it has become essential to identify ways to tackle them. To
start
off, the
government
should set
some
policies to control the birth
rate
in their country. Take
for example
, in China, the
government
has set one-child policy
so
that population percentage can be stable at an allowable level. Last
but
most
importantly
, schools
must
have lessons on sex education for young children.
Consequently
, there will be a
positive
change
in the population
rate
in the near future.