Nosocomial infections of the urinary tract are the most common nosocomical infections that account for 30–40% of the incidences. Infectious diseases are currently a threat to life due to the emergence of the phenomenon of resistance of infectious agents. One of the factors that have been known to cause resistance to broad-spectrum antimicrobials is the ability to form biofilms. The use of silver nanoparticles (NPs) is now considered one of the most promising strategies to combat infection of biofilms associated. This study aims to determine the ability to scientifically prove the application of nanotechnology in the form of metal nanoparticles in influencing the formation of biofilms on infectious agents. The antibacterial and antibiofilm activity test was carried out on a 96-well microtiter plate on UPEC bacteria with concentrations of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 80, 90, and 100 ppm. The results showed that that the addition of silver and gold nanoparticles at various concentrations affected and inhibited the growth of UPEC bacteria and inhibits the formation of biofilms as indicated by a decrease in the OD value. The conclusions of this study were silver and gold nanoparticles have antibacterial and antibiofilm effects in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC).
Nosocomial
infections of the urinary tract are the most common
nosocomical
infections that account for 30–40% of the incidences. Infectious diseases are
currently
a threat to life due to the emergence of the phenomenon of resistance of infectious agents. One of the factors that have
been known
to cause resistance to broad-spectrum
antimicrobials
is the ability to form biofilms. The
use
of silver nanoparticles (
NPs
) is
now
considered one of the most promising strategies to combat infection of biofilms associated. This study aims to determine the ability to
scientifically
prove the application of nanotechnology in the form of metal nanoparticles in influencing the formation of biofilms on infectious agents. The antibacterial and
antibiofilm
activity
test
was carried
out on a 96-well
microtiter
plate on
UPEC
bacteria with concentrations of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 80, 90, and 100 ppm. The results
showed
that that
the addition of silver and gold nanoparticles at various concentrations
affected
and inhibited the growth of
UPEC
bacteria and inhibits the formation of biofilms as indicated by a decrease in the OD value.
The
conclusions of this study were silver and gold nanoparticles have antibacterial and
antibiofilm
effects in
Uropathogenic
Escherichia coli (
UPEC
).