akat is a form of philanthropy found around the world. All Muslims eligible to pay it must donate at least 2. 5 percent of their accumulated wealth. As such, it is one of the largest forms of wealth transfer to the poor and needy in existence. Inspired by the Muslim faith, Zakat is now a global phenomenon of relevance and not only in Muslim majority countries, but also throughout the world. However, SDG is an emerging highlighted subject too across the world. It is a matter of exuberance that Zakat is entirety conducive to promote and acquire SDG in almost countries. The treatise is going to demonstrate how Zakat is an indispensable aspect of SDG and put forward several evidences.
Definition of Zakat: The literal, or denotative, definition of the word ‘zakât’ (sometimes spelled ‘zakâh’) is “increase, ” as in growth (namâ). The word also connotes “blessings” (barakah), “purification” (tahârah), or “commendation” (mad^). (The Zakat handbook by Zakat Foundation of America, page 1). In the Sharia, Zakat refers to the annual obligatory incumbent on Muslims to pay 2. 5% of specified components of wealth, by those who have above a minimum specified level. (Fiqh Al Zakat, DR Yousuf Al Karadawi, Volume 1 ) Zakat can be paid to deserving individuals or groups who fall into one or more of eight zakatable categories designated by Allah in the Quran.
The following eight categories inhabitants are able to receive Zakat:
1. The poor (al-fuqara), meaning low-income or indigent.
2. The needy (al-masâkîn), meaning someone who is in difficulty.
3. Zakat administrators.
4. Those whose hearts are to be reconciled, meaning new Muslims and friends of the Muslim community.
5. Those in bondage (slaves and captives.
6. The debt-ridden.
7. In the cause of God.
8. The wayfarer, meaning those who are stranded or traveling with few resources. (Al-Tawbah-9: 60)
SDG: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.
The 17 SDGs are integrated—that is, they recognize that action in one area will affect outcomes in others, and that development must balance social, economic and environmental sustainability. The goals are:
The 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) to transform our world:
GOAL 1: No Poverty
GOAL 2: Zero Hunger
GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being
GOAL 4: Quality Education
GOAL 5: Gender Equality
GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
-GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality
GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
GOAL 13: Climate Action
GOAL 14: Life Below Water
GOAL 15: Life on Land
GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions
GOAL 17: Partnerships to achieve the Goal
Now, we will notice the relationship between SDG and Zakat and we will also show how Zakat is contributing to obtain SDG considerably.
Zakat and No Poverty: Impoverishment is a complex and multidimensional issue, and will continue to be a drawback for us in the imminent future. Firstly, we can mark the definition of 'poverty'. According to Britannica, Poverty, the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. Penury is said to exist when individuals lack the means to satisfy their basic needs.
If we take loans from any NGO, bank, then we have to provide interest them. The way poor become more poor. On the contrary, On the other hand, the Islamic Zakat system has the same purpose: to assist the poor and alleviate poverty in a country. The Zakat amount doesn’t come with any interest attached and the recipients are not required to pay it back either. Zakat is not limited to providing subsistence living for the poor but it rather aims at enriching them. It works as a
akat
is a form of philanthropy found around the world. All Muslims eligible to pay it
must
donate at least 2. 5 percent of their accumulated wealth. As such, it is one of the largest forms of wealth transfer to the
poor
and needy in existence. Inspired by the Muslim faith,
Zakat
is
now
a global phenomenon of relevance and not
only
in Muslim majority countries,
but
also
throughout the world.
However
, SDG is an emerging highlighted subject too across the world. It is a matter of exuberance that
Zakat
is entirety conducive to promote and acquire SDG in almost countries. The treatise is going to demonstrate how
Zakat
is an indispensable aspect of SDG and put forward several evidences.
Definition of
Zakat
: The literal, or denotative, definition of the word ‘
zakât
’ (
sometimes
spelled ‘
zakâh
’) is “increase,
”
as in growth (
namâ
). The word
also
connotes “blessings” (
barakah
), “purification” (
tahârah
), or “commendation” (
mad^
). (The
Zakat
handbook by
Zakat
Foundation of America, page 1). In the Sharia,
Zakat
refers to the annual obligatory incumbent on Muslims to pay 2. 5% of specified components of wealth, by those
who
have above a minimum specified level. (Fiqh Al
Zakat
, DR Yousuf Al
Karadawi
, Volume 1
)
Zakat
can
be paid
to deserving individuals or groups
who
fall into one or more of eight
zakatable
categories designated by Allah in the Quran.
The following eight categories inhabitants are able to receive
Zakat
:
1. The
poor
(
al-fuqara
),
meaning
low-income or indigent.
2.
The
needy (
al-masâkîn
),
meaning
someone
who
is in difficulty.
3.
Zakat
administrators.
4. Those whose hearts are to
be reconciled
,
meaning
new Muslims and friends of the Muslim community.
5. Those in bondage
(
slaves and captives.
6. The debt-ridden.
7. In the cause of God.
8. The wayfarer,
meaning
those
who
are stranded
or traveling with few resources. (Al-Tawbah-9: 60)
SDG: The Sustainable Development
Goals
(
SDGs
),
also
known as the Global
Goals
,
were adopted
by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to
end
poverty
, protect the planet and ensure that all
people
enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030.
The 17
SDGs
are integrated
—
that is
, they recognize that action in one area will affect outcomes in others, and that development
must
balance social, economic and environmental sustainability. The
goals
are:
The
17 sustainable development
goals
(
SDGs
) to transform our world:
GOAL 1: No Poverty
GOAL 2: Zero Hunger
GOAL 3:
Good
Health and Well-being
GOAL 4: Quality Education
GOAL 5: Gender Equality
GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
-GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
GOAL 10:
Reduced
Inequality
GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
GOAL 13: Climate Action
GOAL 14: Life Below Water
GOAL 15: Life on Land
GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions
GOAL 17: Partnerships to achieve the Goal
Now
, we will notice the relationship between SDG and
Zakat and
we will
also
show
how
Zakat
is contributing to obtain SDG
considerably
.
Zakat
and No
Poverty
: Impoverishment is a complex and multidimensional issue, and will continue to be a drawback for us in the imminent future.
Firstly
, we can mark the definition of 'poverty'. According to Britannica,
Poverty
, the state of one
who
lacks a usual or
socially
acceptable amount of money or material possessions. Penury
is said
to exist when individuals lack the means to satisfy their basic needs.
If we take loans from any NGO, bank, then we
have to
provide interest them. The way
poor
become more
poor
.
On the contrary
,
On the other hand
, the Islamic
Zakat
system has the same purpose: to assist the
poor
and alleviate
poverty
in a country. The
Zakat
amount doesn’t
come
with any interest attached and the recipients are not required to pay it back either.
Zakat
is not limited to providing subsistence living for the
poor
but
it
rather
aims at enriching them. It works as
a