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Introduction to filler reinforced composites

Introduction to filler reinforced composites nElBR
Researchers have worked on natural fibers to identify their expanded applications and benefits. Natural fibers can be obtained from plants, animals, and mineral base. Plant fibers as a reinforcement material plays a prominent role in developing natural fiber composites. Among the plant fibers bast and leaf fibers provide good mechanical properties because of their stiffness and hard structure. Generally, plant fibers can be divided into primary cell wall and secondary cell wall. Primary cell wall comprises of disordered cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and pectin etc. Secondary cell wall has crystalline cellulose in which S2 cell is responsible for mechanical properties. Hemicellulose acts as a matrix material which surrounds the cellulose structure and lignin provides extra strength by protecting the fiber from external damage. This makes the cellulose to have strength and stiffness. As the cell divides, the cellulose and lignin amount rise but the polyose content remains same throughout. The properties of natural fibers when reinforced with polymer matrix includes fiber content, orientation, microfibrillar angle, interfacial bond between the fiber and matrix, high water content etc. However, when plant fibers get reinforced with the hydrophobic matrix it results in poor bonding leading to less mechanical properties. This is due to the fact that hemicellulose absorbs more water content from the atmosphere and form new hydrogen bonds on the surface which makes the fiber to be hydrophilic. This hydrogen bond formation can be reduced by treating the fibers chemically with different processes. In addition to this, the components such as lignin, pectin, wax, and oily substances will be removed to a better extent, and it will result in enhanced stability of the fiber. The properties that impact the influence between the fiber and matrix are expressed as follows: i) Proper mating of two unique materials ii) Dispersion of fiber content in the matrix iii) Orientation of fiber iv) Better surface interaction. Upon treating the fibers with different treatment process the mechanical properties of composites get enhanced by reduced water-intake and better interfacial adhesion. Sreenivasan et al reported that potassium permanganate treated short sansevieria cylindrica reinforced polyester composites showed minimum water intake when compared to other treated fibers.
Researchers have worked on
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
natural
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fibers
to identify their expanded applications and benefits.
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
Natural
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fibers
can
be obtained
from
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
plants
, animals, and mineral base.
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
Plant
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fibers
as a reinforcement material plays a prominent role in developing
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natural
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fiber
composites. Among the
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plant
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fibers
bast and leaf
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fibers
provide
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
good
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mechanical
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properties
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
because
of their stiffness and
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
hard
structure.
Generally
,
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plant
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fibers
can
be divided
into primary
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cell
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wall
and secondary
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cell
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
wall
. Primary
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cell
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wall
Did you mean "comprises" or "consists of"?
comprises of
disordered
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cellulose
,
Possible spelling mistake found.
hemicellulose
, lignin and pectin etc. Secondary
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cell
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wall
has crystalline
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cellulose
in which S2
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cell
is responsible for
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mechanical
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
properties
.
Possible spelling mistake found.
Hemicellulose
acts as a matrix material which surrounds the
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cellulose
structure and lignin provides extra strength by protecting the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fiber
from external damage. This
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
makes
the
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cellulose
to have strength and stiffness. As the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
cell
divides, the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
cellulose
and lignin amount rise
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
but
the
Possible spelling mistake found.
polyose
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content
remains same throughout. The
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
properties
of
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natural
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fibers
when reinforced with polymer matrix includes
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fiber
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
content
, orientation,
Possible spelling mistake found.
microfibrillar
angle, interfacial bond between the
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fiber
and matrix, high water
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
content
etc.
However
, when
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plant
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fibers
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
get
reinforced with the hydrophobic matrix it results in poor bonding leading to less
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
mechanical
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
properties
.
This is due to the fact that
Possible spelling mistake found.
hemicellulose
absorbs more water
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
content
from the atmosphere and form new hydrogen bonds on the surface which
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
makes
the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fiber
to be hydrophilic. This hydrogen bond formation can be
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
reduced
by treating the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fibers
chemically
with
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
different
processes.
In addition
to this, the components such as lignin, pectin, wax, and oily substances will
be removed
to a better extent, and it will result in enhanced stability of the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fiber
. The
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
properties
that impact the influence between the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fiber
and matrix
are expressed
as follows: i) Proper mating of two unique materials ii) Dispersion of
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fiber
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
content
in the matrix iii) Orientation of
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fiber
iv) Better surface interaction. Upon treating the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fibers
with
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
different
treatment process the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
mechanical
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
properties
of composites
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
get
enhanced by
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
reduced
water-intake and better interfacial adhesion.
Possible spelling mistake found.
Sreenivasan
A dot is missing here: "et al."
et al
reported that potassium permanganate treated short
Possible spelling mistake found.
sansevieria
Possible spelling mistake found.
cylindrica
reinforced polyester composites
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
showed
minimum water intake when compared to other treated
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fibers
.
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IELTS essay Introduction to filler reinforced composites

Essay
  American English
1 paragraphs
355 words
5.5
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 5.5
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
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    One main idea per paragraph
  • Include an introduction and conclusion
  • Support main points with an explanation and then an example
  • Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 5.0
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.5
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 5.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
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