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Flooding crisis in Bangkok, Thailand

Flooding crisis in Bangkok, Thailand 1VLo7
Every year, approximately three out of ten pregnancies in the world result in an abortion, including legal and illegal abortions (World Health Organization: WHO). Many are suffering due to the abortion ban in some countries. For example, Rosaura Almonte Hernández was diagnosed with leukaemia, a type of blood cancer. According to her mother, doctors refused to treat her with chemotherapy because she was pregnant. They also refused to end the pregnancy as it was against the law, so she could not receive treatment. Rosaura Almonte Hernández died in 2012, when she was only 16 years old (Wurth). For millions of women, girls, and those who could become pregnant, abortion is a basic healthcare need (Amnesty International). So, should abortion be legal? The answer is yes. Abortion should be legal to provide people with their fundamental human rights, improve the parent and the child’s mental health, and prevent unsafe abortions. Firstly, it is a human right for a person to decide what to do with their body and future. “Human rights give people the freedom to choose how they live'' (The Advocates for Human Rights). If a person is not ready to take care of a new life, we should not force them since it is a violation of their freedom. United Nations experts agree that not only does refuse abortion threatens the human rights of women, girls and those who may become pregnant, but it may also lead to torture, similar to rape situations where a person is compelled to carry an unwanted baby (Braunschweiger and Wurth). In addition, “Comprehensive reproductive health services, including abortion, are necessary to guarantee the right to life, health, privacy, and non-discrimination for women and girls” (Center for Reproductive Rights). Denying medical services to only a group of people who need that care is a form of discrimination. Even though it is a human right to choose what to do with one's body, many are still pressured to have an unwanted child, which affects their life and mental health. An unwanted child will interfere with women's circumstances and affecting both the mother and the child’s mental health. According to a study, 74% of women reasoned that having a child would interfere with their education, work or ability to care for dependents; 73% stated that they could not afford a baby now (Finer et al. ). Hence, if they cannot access abortion, it could jeopardise their education and work. Instead of going to work or school, they would have no choice but to stay home and take care of a child until the child is old enough. Moreover, “An unintended pregnancy is a risk factor for poor maternal mental health including perinatal depression, stress, and lower levels of psychological well-being and life satisfaction… increases the risk of maternal depression and parenting stress” (Bahk et al. ). In other words, an unintended pregnancy can lead to an increase in negative effects on maternal mental health. Additionally, children born from unintended pregnancy also have damaging effects on their mental health and growth. According to a study, children born after an unintended pregnancy have a cognitive delay at three years old, more behavioural issues at the ages of five and seven, and more drugs use at the age of fourteen than their peers (Bahk et al. ). Childhood and parenting affect their adulthood and how they perceive themselves in the world. However, as the parent can not afford a child but is forced to have one, the child would not be raised in an ideal environment and may lead to negative long-term effects. Many claims that making abortion illegal can stop the procedure, yet it is proven that criminalising abortion doesn’t stop the practice. Instead, it leads to an increase in unsafe abortions. Every year, unsafe abortions cause 4. 7% – 13. 2% of maternal death (WHO). For example, in Brazil, where abortion is illegal, it is estimated that 250, 000 women are hospitalised every year as a result of abortion complications, with around 200 women dying from the complications (Khazan). The majority of the women there use misoprostol to terminate their pregnancy or go to an unlicensed abortion clinic. This proves that abortion is necessary whether it is banned or not, meaning that it is impossible to completely stop the procedure. Furthermore, making abortion illegal leave women no choice except to seek ways that negatively affect their health and could lead to death. Likewise, providing legal abortion lead to a decrease in death caused by the procedure. For instance, in America, since the Supreme Court legalized abortion across the country in 1973, the number of deaths linked to unsafe abortion plummeted from 39 to 5 between 1972 and 1974 (Guttmacher Institute). It shows that after abortion was legal, the procedure was safer and death linked to unsafe abortion decreased about 87. 2%. Therefore, making abortion illegal will cause an increase in unsafe abortion and maternal death. In conclusion, abortion should be legal since people can freely choose what they want to do for their bodies and futures without fear or stigma. Legal abortions protect people's human rights, improve the mental wellbeing of parents and children, and reduce unsafe abortions. Since abortion is a basic health care need, it is almost impossible to stop this procedure. With that said, criminalizing abortion puts a person's human rights at risk as they are discriminated against. The parent and child wellbeing will also be severely affected. Besides, many have to seek unsafe abortions due to abortion bans, which will result in severe health consequences. Banning abortion kills women. Thus, give women, girls and people who can become pregnant a choice to abortion without stigma and discrimination as they are more than capable of making their own moral decisions while weighting their circumstances. So, what are you waiting for? Join the Abortion rights movement now!
Every
year
, approximately three out of ten pregnancies in the world result in an
abortion
, including
legal
and
illegal
abortions
(World
Health
Organization:
WHO)
.
Many
are suffering due to the
abortion
ban in
some
countries.
For example
,
Rosaura
Almonte
Hernández
was diagnosed
with
leukaemia
, a type of blood cancer. According to her mother, doctors refused to treat her with chemotherapy
because
she was pregnant. They
also
refused to
end
the pregnancy as it was against the law,
so
she could not receive treatment.
Rosaura
Almonte
Hernández
died
in 2012, when she was
only
16 years
old
(
Wurth
). For millions of
women
,
girls
, and those
who
could become pregnant,
abortion
is a basic healthcare need (Amnesty International).
So
, should
abortion
be
legal
? The answer is yes.
Abortion
should be
legal
to provide
people
with their fundamental
human
rights
,
improve
the
parent
and the
child’s
mental
health
, and
prevent
unsafe
abortions.

Firstly
, it is a
human
right
for a person to decide what to do with their body and future.
“Human
rights
give
people
the freedom to choose how they
live
'' (The Advocates for
Human
Rights)
. If a person is not ready to take
care
of a new
life
, we should not force them since it is a violation of their freedom. United Nations experts
agree
that not
only
does refuse
abortion
threatens the
human
rights
of
women
,
girls
and those
who
may become pregnant,
but
it may
also
lead
to torture, similar to rape situations where a person
is compelled
to carry an unwanted baby (
Braunschweiger
and
Wurth
).
In addition
, “Comprehensive reproductive
health
services, including
abortion
, are necessary to guarantee the
right
to
life
,
health
, privacy, and non-discrimination for
women
and
girls”
(Center for Reproductive
Rights)
. Denying medical services to
only
a group of
people
who
need that
care
is a form of discrimination.
Even though
it is a
human
right
to choose what to do with one's body,
many
are
still
pressured to have an unwanted
child
, which affects their
life
and
mental
health.

An unwanted
child
will interfere with women's circumstances and affecting both the mother and the
child’s
mental
health
. According to a study, 74% of
women
reasoned that having a
child
would interfere with their education, work or ability to
care
for dependents; 73% stated that they could not afford a baby
now
(Finer et al.
)
.
Hence
, if they cannot access
abortion
, it could
jeopardise
their education and work.
Instead
of going to work or school, they would have no choice
but
to stay home and take
care
of a
child
until the
child
is
old
enough
.
Moreover
, “An
unintended
pregnancy is a
risk
factor for poor
maternal
mental
health
including perinatal depression,
stress
, and lower levels of psychological well-being and
life
satisfaction…
increases
the
risk
of
maternal
depression and parenting
stress
” (
Bahk
et al.
)
.
In other words
, an
unintended
pregnancy can
lead
to an
increase
in
negative
effects on
maternal
mental
health
.
Additionally
, children born from
unintended
pregnancy
also
have damaging effects on their
mental
health
and growth. According to a study, children born after an
unintended
pregnancy have a cognitive delay at three years
old
, more
behavioural
issues at the ages of five and seven, and more drugs
use
at the age of fourteen than their peers (
Bahk
et al.
)
. Childhood and parenting affect their adulthood and how they perceive themselves in the world.
However
, as the
parent
can not afford a
child
but
is forced
to have one, the
child
would not
be raised
in an ideal environment and may
lead
to
negative
long-term effects.

Many
claims that making
abortion
illegal
can
stop
the
procedure
,
yet
it
is proven
that
criminalising
abortion
doesn’t
stop
the practice.
Instead
, it leads to an
increase
in
unsafe
abortions
. Every
year
,
unsafe
abortions
cause 4. 7%
13. 2% of
maternal
death
(WHO)
.
For example
, in Brazil, where
abortion
is
illegal
, it
is estimated
that 250, 000
women
are
hospitalised
every
year
as a result
of
abortion
complications, with around 200
women
dying from the complications (
Khazan
). The majority of the
women
there
use
misoprostol
to terminate their pregnancy or go to an unlicensed
abortion
clinic. This proves that
abortion
is necessary whether it
is banned
or not, meaning that it is impossible to completely
stop
the
procedure
.
Furthermore
, making
abortion
illegal
leave
women
no choice except to seek ways that
negatively
affect their
health
and could
lead
to death.
Likewise
, providing
legal
abortion
lead
to a decrease in death caused by the
procedure
.
For instance
, in America, since the Supreme Court legalized
abortion
across the country in 1973, the number of deaths linked to
unsafe
abortion
plummeted from 39 to 5 between 1972 and 1974 (
Guttmacher
Institute). It
shows
that after
abortion
was
legal
, the
procedure
was safer and death linked to
unsafe
abortion
decreased about 87. 2%.
Therefore
, making
abortion
illegal
will cause an
increase
in
unsafe
abortion
and
maternal
death.

In conclusion
,
abortion
should be
legal
since
people
can
freely
choose what they want to do for their bodies and futures without fear or stigma.
Legal
abortions
protect
people
's
human
rights
,
improve
the
mental
wellbeing
of
parents
and children, and
reduce
unsafe
abortions
. Since
abortion
is a basic
health
care
need, it is almost impossible to
stop
this
procedure
. With that said,
criminalizing
abortion
puts a person's
human
rights
at
risk
as they
are discriminated
against. The
parent
and
child
wellbeing
will
also
be
severely
affected
.
Besides
,
many
have to
seek
unsafe
abortions
due to
abortion
bans, which will result in severe
health
consequences. Banning
abortion
kills
women
.
Thus
, give
women
,
girls
and
people
who
can become pregnant a choice to
abortion
without stigma and discrimination as they are more than capable of making their
own
moral decisions while weighting their circumstances.
So
, what are you waiting for?
Join
the
Abortion
rights
movement
now
!
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IELTS essay Flooding crisis in Bangkok, Thailand

Essay
  American English
5 paragraphs
972 words
6.0
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
  • ?
    One main idea per paragraph
  • Include an introduction and conclusion
  • Support main points with an explanation and then an example
  • Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 5.0
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.5
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 6.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
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