Although both the plant and the animal are eukaryotes, there are some certain different features between the two types of cell. In regard to the cell morphology, plant and animal cell show the dissimilarity, while the plant cell has their shape in square or rectangle, the animal cell shape is irregular or round. As it comes to the cell wall, it is obvious that the animal cell totally lacks of this structure. On the contrary, in flora, the cell wall is one of the most significant parts, which enhances the cell’s strength and gives it structure, containing of three sections: middle lamella, primary and secondary cell wall, as it goes from the outermost layer.
When we look at the vacuole within the cell, we can see that in plant cell, this organelle is predominantly a large one located at the central position of the cell. This functions as a water-storage and help maintain the hydrostatic environment inside the cell. Because of its special position, the vacuole has pushed other organelles to the sides of the cell, for example, the nucleus. Comparing to the fauna cell, the vacuole is usually small and numerous and also, the nucleus stay at its inherent position- the center.
Regarding the presence of lysosome in cell, this has been verified for animal cell, meanwhile, in plant cell, the existence of lysosome is still under debate. Some research showed that the vacuole has included the function of lysosome, as it contains the hydrolytic acid to breakdown macromolecules.
In addition, while in animal cell, the centrosome and cilia are present in most of cell, these structures are completely absent in plant cell. However, despite lacking the centrosome, plant cell can still create mitotic spindles, as they use one special protein called Gramma Tubulin to organize microtubules.
The last thing to mention about is that there are a small number of mitochondrias found in the plant cell, while in animal cell, this organelle show a huge amount. This is because plants do not much implement movement for searching food, so they require less energy than animal. This leads to the cause that the number of mitochondria in plant cells is fewer than in animal cells.
In conclusion, the differences between flora and fauna cell can be summarized in seven features: the cell morphology, the lack of cell wall, lysosome and cilia, the difference in size and position of vacuole and nucleus and the number of mitochondria.
Although both the
plant
and the
animal
are eukaryotes, there are
some
certain
different
features between the two types of
cell
. In regard to the
cell
morphology,
plant
and
animal
cell
show
the dissimilarity, while the
plant
cell
has their shape in square or rectangle, the
animal
cell
shape is irregular or round. As it
comes
to the
cell
wall
, it is obvious that the
animal
cell
totally
lacks of this structure.
On the contrary
, in flora, the
cell
wall
is one of the most significant parts, which enhances the
cell’s
strength and gives it structure, containing of three sections: middle
lamella
, primary and secondary
cell
wall
, as it goes from the outermost layer.
When we look at the
vacuole
within the
cell
, we can
see
that in
plant
cell
, this organelle is
predominantly
a large one located at the central
position
of the
cell
. This functions as a water-storage and
help
maintain the hydrostatic environment inside the
cell
.
Because
of its special
position
, the
vacuole
has pushed other organelles to the sides of the
cell
,
for example
, the nucleus. Comparing to the fauna
cell
, the
vacuole
is
usually
small
and numerous and
also
, the nucleus stay at its inherent
position-
the center.
Regarding the presence of lysosome in
cell
, this has
been verified
for
animal
cell
, meanwhile, in
plant
cell
, the existence of lysosome is
still
under debate.
Some
research
showed
that the
vacuole
has included the function of lysosome, as it contains the hydrolytic acid to breakdown macromolecules.
In addition
, while in
animal
cell
, the centrosome and cilia are present in most of
cell
, these structures are completely absent in
plant
cell
.
However
, despite lacking the centrosome,
plant
cell
can
still
create mitotic spindles, as they
use
one special protein called
Gramma
Tubulin
to organize microtubules.
The last thing to
mention about is
that there are a
small
number of
mitochondrias
found in the
plant
cell
, while in
animal
cell
, this organelle
show
a huge amount. This is
because
plants
do not much implement movement for searching food,
so
they require less energy than
animal
. This leads to the cause that the number of mitochondria in
plant
cells
is fewer than in
animal
cells.
In conclusion
, the differences between flora and fauna
cell
can
be summarized
in seven features: the
cell
morphology, the lack of
cell
wall
, lysosome and cilia, the difference in size and
position
of
vacuole
and nucleus and the number of mitochondria.