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contrast bus and rail systems

contrast bus and rail systems aJ3NX
Transportation is one of the essential parts in the development of a country. Therefore, building and improving public transportation systems, such as rail and bus systems, are of great importance. However, besides the similarity in ticket prices, rail and bus systems also have differences in expense and travel time. First and foremost, the similarity of bus and rail systems is the ticket fares. They both have affordable prices that almost everyone can access to. For example, in Vietnam, a bus ticket fare is about 0. 3 USD per one, but the distance between bus stops is quite short. Compared to rail, a rail ticket fare is about 2 USD per one, this price seems to be more expensive than the bus ticket, however, it is still affordable and suitable for travelling long distances. On the other hand, there are some differences between these two types of transport systems. The first one is the operating expense of bus and rail systems. It is clear that rail costs more to operate than bus rapid transit. Because there is the cost of maintaining the track right of way and associated switches and signaling; moreover, there is the cost of maintaining the rail stations and associated parking lots. This includes the cost of employing ticket collectors, security personnel and maintenance workers. Finally, in certain cases, the cost of electricity to operate the trains may be greater than the cost of fuel for buses. Overall, it is more expensive to operate one rail than one bus, because cost-effective use of rail requires a large passenger demand. The second one is the travel time. The rail tends to be faster and time-saving than the bus. One of the reasons is that the distance between rail station and bus stops are different; the rail stations distance tend to be longer, about 1000 km, while bus stops distance ranging about from 1 to 1. 6 km. For example, Metrobüs in Istanbul produced travel time savings of 65 percent compared to previous commutes, the Bus-VAO lane in Madrid led to 33 percent savings and the South Miami-Dade Busway just 10 percent. Moreover, as the result of gaining ridership of trains, the railway system is more time-saving than the bus system. In conclusion, the rail and bus systems have not only similarity in ticket fares, but also differences in operating expenses and travel time. Nevertheless, rail and bus systems will change a lot in the future because of advanced technology and applying alternative energy.
Transportation is one of the essential parts in the development of a country.
Therefore
, building and improving public transportation
systems
, such as
rail
and bus
systems
, are of great importance.
However
,
besides
the similarity in
ticket
prices,
rail
and bus
systems
also
have differences in expense and
travel
time.

First
and foremost, the similarity of bus and
rail
systems
is the
ticket
fares
. They both have affordable prices that almost everyone can access to.
For example
, in Vietnam, a bus
ticket
fare
is about 0. 3 USD per one,
but
the
distance
between bus
stops
is quite short. Compared to
rail
, a
rail
ticket
fare
is about 2 USD per one, this price seems to be more expensive than the bus
ticket
,
however
, it is
still
affordable and suitable for travelling long distances.

On the other hand
, there are
some
differences between these two types of transport systems.

The
first
one is the operating expense of bus and
rail
systems
. It is
clear
that
rail
costs
more to operate than bus rapid transit.
Because
there is the
cost
of maintaining the
track
right of way and associated switches and signaling;
moreover
, there is the
cost
of maintaining the
rail
stations and associated parking lots. This includes the
cost
of employing
ticket
collectors, security personnel and maintenance workers.
Finally
, in certain cases, the
cost
of electricity to operate the trains may be greater than the
cost
of fuel for buses.
Overall
, it is more expensive to operate one
rail
than one bus,
because
cost-effective
use
of
rail
requires a large passenger demand.

The second one is the
travel
time. The
rail
tends to be faster and time-saving than the bus. One of the reasons is that the
distance
between
rail
station and bus
stops
are
different
; the
rail
stations
distance
tend to be longer, about 1000 km, while bus
stops
distance
ranging about from 1 to 1. 6 km.
For example
,
Metrobüs
in Istanbul produced
travel
time savings of 65 percent compared to previous commutes, the
Bus-VAO
lane in Madrid led to 33 percent savings and the South
Miami-Dade
Busway
just
10 percent.
Moreover
, as the result of gaining ridership of trains, the railway
system
is more time-saving than the bus system.

In conclusion
, the
rail
and bus
systems
have not
only
similarity in
ticket
fares
,
but
also
differences in operating expenses and
travel
time.
Nevertheless
,
rail
and bus
systems
will
change
a lot in the future
because
of advanced technology and applying alternative energy.
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IELTS essay contrast bus and rail systems

Essay
  American English
6 paragraphs
414 words
5.5
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 5.5
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
  • ?
    One main idea per paragraph
  • Include an introduction and conclusion
  • Support main points with an explanation and then an example
  • Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 5.0
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.0
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 6.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
Labels Descriptions
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    Currently is not available
  • Meet the criteria
  • Doesn't meet the criteria
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