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comparison and contrast between bus and rail system

comparison and contrast between bus and rail system EdeaR
Transportation is one of the essential parts in the development of a country. Therefore, building and improving public transportation systems, such as rail and bus systems, are of great importance. However, besides the similarity in ticket prices, rail and bus systems also have differences in expense and travel time. First and foremost, the similarity of bus and rail systems is the ticket fares. They both have affordable prices that almost everyone can access to. For example, in Vietnam, a bus ticket fare is about 0. 3 USD per one, but the distance between bus stops is quite short. Compared to rail, a rail ticket fare is about 2 USD per one, this price seems to be more expensive than the bus ticket, however, it is still affordable and suitable for travelling long distances. On the other hand, there are some differences between these two types of transport systems. The first one is the operating expense of bus and rail systems. It is clear that rail costs more to operate than bus rapid transit. Because there is the cost of maintaining the track right of way and associated switches and signaling; moreover, there is the cost of maintaining the rail stations and associated parking lots. This includes the cost of employing ticket collectors, security personnel and maintenance workers. Finally, in certain cases, the cost of electricity to operate the trains may be greater than the cost of fuel for buses. Overall, it is more expensive to operate one rail than one bus, because cost-effective use of rail requires a large passenger demand. The second one is the travel time. The rail tends to be faster and time-saving than the bus. One of the reasons is that the distance between rail station and bus stops are different; the rail stations distance tend to be longer, about 1000 km, while bus stops distance ranging about from 1 to 1. 6 km. For example, Metrobüs in Istanbul produced travel time savings of 65 percent compared to previous commutes, the Bus-VAO lane in Madrid led to 33 percent savings and the South Miami-Dade Busway just 10 percent. Moreover, as the result of gaining ridership of trains, the railway system is more time-saving than the bus system. In conclusion, the rail and bus systems have not only similarity in ticket fares, but also differences in operating expenses and travel time. Nevertheless, rail and bus systems will change a lot in the future because of advanced technology and applying alternative energy.
Transportation is one of the essential parts in the development of a country.
Therefore
, building and improving public transportation
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
systems
, such as
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
and bus
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
systems
, are of great importance.
However
,
besides
the similarity in
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
ticket
prices,
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
and bus
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
systems
also
have differences in expense and
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
travel
time.

First
and foremost, the similarity of bus and
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
systems
is the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
ticket
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fares
. They both have affordable prices that almost everyone can access to.
For example
, in Vietnam, a bus
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
ticket
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fare
is about 0. 3 USD per one,
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
but
the
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distance
between bus
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
stops
is quite short. Compared to
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
, a
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
ticket
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fare
is about 2 USD per one, this price seems to be more expensive than the bus
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ticket
,
however
, it is
still
affordable and suitable for travelling long distances.

On the other hand
, there are
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
some
differences between these two types of transport systems.

The
first
one is the operating expense of bus and
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
systems
. It is
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
clear
that
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rail
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costs
more to operate than bus rapid transit.
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
Because
there is the
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cost
of maintaining the
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
track
right of way and associated switches and signaling;
moreover
, there is the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
cost
of maintaining the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
stations and associated parking lots. This includes the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
cost
of employing
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
ticket
collectors, security personnel and maintenance workers.
Finally
, in certain cases, the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
cost
of electricity to operate the trains may be greater than the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
cost
of fuel for buses.
Overall
, it is more expensive to operate one
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
than one bus,
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
because
cost-effective
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
use
of
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rail
requires a large passenger demand.

The second one is the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
travel
time. The
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
tends to be faster and time-saving than the bus. One of the reasons is that the
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distance
between
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rail
station and bus
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
stops
are
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
different
; the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
stations
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distance
tend to be longer, about 1000 km, while bus
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
stops
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distance
ranging about from 1 to 1. 6 km.
For example
,
Possible spelling mistake found.
Metrobüs
in Istanbul produced
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
travel
time savings of 65 percent compared to previous commutes, the
Possible spelling mistake found.
Bus-VAO
lane in Madrid led to 33 percent savings and the South
Possible spelling mistake found.
Miami-Dade
Possible spelling mistake found.
Busway
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
just
10 percent.
Moreover
, as the result of gaining ridership of trains, the railway
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
system
is more time-saving than the bus system.

In conclusion
, the
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
and bus
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
systems
have not
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
only
similarity in
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
ticket
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
fares
,
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
but
also
differences in operating expenses and
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
travel
time.
Nevertheless
,
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
rail
and bus
You use this word too often, consider replacing it with
systems
will
This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :
change
a lot in the future
This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:
because
of advanced technology and applying alternative energy.
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IELTS essay comparison and contrast between bus and rail system

Essay
  American English
6 paragraphs
414 words
5.5
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 5.5
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
  • ?
    One main idea per paragraph
  • Include an introduction and conclusion
  • Support main points with an explanation and then an example
  • Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 5.0
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.0
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 6.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
Labels Descriptions
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