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The chart above shows sources of funding for research and development ( R&D) in the UK from 1999 to 2001. The table below shows the percentage of national income spent on R&D for a range of countries.

The chart above shows sources of funding for research and development ( R&D) in the UK from 1999 to 2001. The table below shows the percentage of national income spent on R&D for a range of countries. kLgkM
The given chart illustrates the percentage of sources of funding for the purpose of research and development in the UK over 2 years between 1999 and 2001 and the table highlights how much national budget was contributed to R&D for a range of countries. Overall, what stands out from the given chart is that the largest funding for R&D in the UK came from business, while, the most striking feature of the table is that the countries that allocated the largest domestic budget to R&D were the USA, Japan, Germany, and France in order. In terms of sources of funding for R&D in the UK during the period of 1999 to 2001, the contribution of business witnessed a steady increase, standing at around two thirds 48% in 1999, followed by a mild rise with just over a half (52%) at the end of the period. Conversely, there was a slight leveling off at about a very large minority between 17% and 19% in both state and foreign funds. Subsequently, looking at the details from the given table, Japan appeared to be the country that spent the largest state budget on R&D with a modest 2. 9%, making it higher than the figure of the USA at 2. 75%, the second most allocated income to R&D in 1999. Similarly, the least public funds which contributed to R&D came from Italy at a tiny minority of 1. 1%, this rate constituted a half as high as that in Germany and France at 2. 4% and 2. 3% respectively
The
given
chart illustrates the percentage of sources of funding for the purpose of research and development in the UK over 2 years between 1999 and 2001 and the table highlights how much national budget
was contributed
to R&D for a range of countries.

Overall
, what stands out from the
given
chart is that the largest funding for R&D in the UK came from business, while, the most striking feature of the table is that the countries that allocated the largest domestic budget to R&D were the USA, Japan, Germany, and France in order.

In terms of sources of funding for R&D in the UK during the period of 1999 to 2001, the contribution of business witnessed a steady increase, standing at around two thirds 48% in 1999, followed by a mild rise with
just
over a half (52%) at the
end
of the period.
Conversely
, there was a slight leveling off at about a
very
large minority between 17% and 19% in both state and foreign funds.

Subsequently
, looking at the
details
from the
given
table, Japan appeared to be the country that spent the largest state budget on R&D with a modest 2. 9%, making it higher than the figure of the USA at 2. 75%, the second most allocated income to R&D in 1999.
Similarly
, the least public funds which contributed to R&D came from Italy at a tiny minority of 1. 1%, this rate constituted a half as high as that in Germany and France at 2. 4% and 2. 3%
respectively
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IELTS academic The chart above shows sources of funding for research and development ( R&D) in the UK from 1999 to 2001. The table below shows the percentage of national income spent on R&D for a range of countries.

Academic
  American English
4 paragraphs
255 words
7.0
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 7.0
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
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    One main idea per paragraph
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    Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 6.5
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.5
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 7.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
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    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
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    Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
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