The line graph compares the percentage of people aged 65 or more in three countries over a period of 100 years.
It is clear that the proportion of elderly people increases in each country between 1940 and 2040. Japan is expected to see the most dramatic changes in its elderly population.
In 1940, around 9% of Americans were aged 65 or over, compared to about 7% of Swedish people and 5% of Japanese people. The proportions of elderly people in the USA and Sweden rose gradually over the next 50 years, reaching just under 15% in 1990. By contrast, the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000s.
Looking into the future, a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan, with a jump of over 15% in just 10 years from 2030 to 2040. By 2040, it is thought that around 27% of the Japanese population will be 65 years old or more, while the figures for Sweden and the USA will be slightly lower, at about 25% and 23% respectively.
The line graph compares the percentage of
people
aged 65 or more in three countries
over
a period of 100 years.
It is
clear
that the proportion of
elderly
people
increases in each country between 1940 and 2040. Japan is
expected
to
see
the most dramatic
changes
in its
elderly
population.
In 1940, around 9% of Americans
were aged
65 or
over
, compared to about 7% of Swedish
people
and 5% of Japanese
people
. The proportions of
elderly
people
in the USA and Sweden rose
gradually
over
the
next
50 years, reaching
just
under 15% in 1990. By contrast, the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000s.
Looking into the future, a sudden increase in the percentage of
elderly
people
is predicted
for Japan, with a jump of
over
15% in
just
10 years from 2030 to 2040. By 2040, it is
thought
that around 27% of the Japanese population will be 65 years
old
or more, while the figures for Sweden and the USA will be
slightly
lower, at about 25% and 23%
respectively
.