Inflation, an economic plague, is one of the most talked-about words in contemporary society. Inflation may be defined as “a persistent and appreciable rise in the general level or average of prices”. What are factors leading to inflation and what are its effects on the economy or society? This essay will give insight into these issues.
There are various factors that can drive prices or inflation in an economy. Typically, inflation results from an increase in production costs or an increase in demand for products and services. Indeed, Cost-push inflation occurs when prices increase due to increases in production costs, such as raw materials and wages. The demand for goods is unchanged while the supply of goods declines due to the higher costs of production. As a result, the added costs of production are passed onto consumers in the form of higher prices for the finished goods.
Another reason for inflation is demand-pull inflation which can be caused by strong consumer demand for a product or service. There is no doubt that when there’s a surge in demand for a wide breadth of goods across an economy, their prices tend to increase. While this is not often a concern for short-term imbalances of supply and demand, sustained demand can impact on the economy and raise costs for other goods leading to demand-pull inflation.
To some, inflation signifies a struggling economy, whereas others see it as a sign of a prospering economy. Here, we examine some of the major effects of inflation.
One of the terrible results of inflation is that the cost of goods and services rises, the buying power of currency falls. Venezuela is a famous country because of not only a lot of Beautiful Miss World but also inflation. In there, a cup of coffee now costs a million bucks. People living Venezuela currently should pay a box of money for everyday goods such as one kilogram of corn flour, a toilet paper roll or a loaf of bread.
On the other hand, inflation also encourages spending and investing. A predictable response to declining purchasing power is to buy now, rather than later. Consequently, cash will only lose value, so it is better to get your shopping out of the way and stock up on things that probably won’t lose value. For consumers, that means filling up gas tanks, stuffing food in the freezer, buying shoes in the next size up for kids, and so on. For businesses, it means making capital investments such as purchasing gold and other precious metals.
In conclusion, the dramatic increase of price due to inflation having led to a plunge of money which in turn has brought about some important effects on not only the economy but also society. Therefore, reducing inflation is a tough challenge for not only economists, but the government as well.
Inflation
, an economic plague, is one of the most talked-about words in contemporary society.
Inflation
may
be defined
as “a persistent and appreciable rise in the general level or average of
prices”
. What are factors leading to
inflation
and what are its effects on the
economy
or society? This essay will give insight into these issues.
There are various factors that can drive
prices
or
inflation
in an
economy
.
Typically
,
inflation
results from an
increase
in
production
costs
or an
increase
in
demand
for products and services.
Indeed
, Cost-push
inflation
occurs when
prices
increase
due to
increases
in
production
costs
, such as raw materials and wages. The
demand
for
goods
is unchanged
while the supply of
goods
declines due to the higher
costs
of
production
.
As a result
, the
added
costs
of
production
are passed
onto consumers in the form of higher
prices
for the finished
goods
.
Another reason for
inflation
is demand-pull
inflation
which can
be caused
by strong consumer
demand
for a product or service. There is no doubt that when there’s a surge in
demand
for a wide breadth of
goods
across an
economy
, their
prices
tend to
increase
. While this is not
often
a concern for short-term imbalances of supply and
demand
, sustained
demand
can impact on the
economy
and raise
costs
for
other
goods
leading to demand-pull inflation.
To
some
,
inflation
signifies a struggling
economy
, whereas others
see
it as a
sign
of a prospering
economy
. Here, we examine
some of the
major effects of inflation.
One of the terrible results of
inflation
is that the
cost
of
goods
and services rises, the buying power of currency falls. Venezuela is a
famous
country
because
of not
only
a lot of
Beautiful
Miss World
but
also
inflation
. In there, a cup of coffee
now
costs
a million bucks.
People
living Venezuela
currently
should pay a box of money for everyday
goods
such as one kilogram of corn flour, a toilet paper roll or a loaf of bread.
On the
other
hand,
inflation
also
encourages spending and investing. A predictable response to declining purchasing power is to
buy
now
,
rather
than later.
Consequently
, cash will
only
lose value,
so
it is better to
get
your shopping out of the way and stock up on things that
probably
won’t lose value. For consumers, that means filling up gas tanks, stuffing food in the freezer, buying shoes in the
next
size up for kids, and
so
on. For businesses, it means making capital investments such as purchasing gold and
other
precious metals.
In conclusion
, the dramatic
increase
of
price
due to
inflation
having led to a plunge of money which in turn has brought about
some
important
effects on not
only
the
economy
but
also
society.
Therefore
, reducing
inflation
is a tough challenge for not
only
economists,
but
the
government
as well
.