The author of the article and the lecture both discuss the international trades. Whereas the author of the article provides three advantages of utilizing crewless cargo ships instead of crewed vessels, the speaker casts doubt on the principal point by mentioning the disadvantages of using crewless ships.
To begin with, utilizing crewless ships will reduce the cost required for voyages, since the cost for provision for crews like food, sleep quarters, entertainment, and so forth. However, the speaker claims that though companies employ the minimum crews for their ships, they at least need some crews to prevent the ships from malfunctioning. This circumstance can eventually cause more costs.
On top of that, the author of the passage denotes that crewless ships are less to pirates, for there are no crews to ransome. On the other hand, the lecturer disputes that if companies utilize crewless ships, there are more risks due to hackers. They will annihilate the ships or even take the control of the ships, using high technology.
Last but not least, according to the article, crewless ships will lessen the possibility of accidents. Generally, human errors bring about accidents; nonetheless, in case of an emergency situation, computers can react to it faster and avoid mistakes unlike humans. In contrast, the lecturer refutes the notion by mentioning that these large cargo ships usually go in one direction and encounter difficulties changing a course. Nevertheless, regular ships are controlled by people and are unpredictable. Unlike computers, people can predict it and avoid an accident occurring. !
The author of the article and the lecture both discuss the international trades. Whereas the author of the article provides three advantages of utilizing crewless cargo
ships
instead
of crewed vessels, the speaker casts doubt on the principal point by mentioning the disadvantages of using crewless ships.
To
begin
with, utilizing crewless
ships
will
reduce
the cost required for voyages, since the cost for provision for
crews
like food, sleep quarters, entertainment, and
so
forth.
However
, the speaker claims that though
companies
employ the minimum
crews
for their
ships
, they at least need
some
crews
to
prevent
the
ships
from malfunctioning. This circumstance can
eventually
cause more costs.
On top of that
, the author of the passage denotes that crewless
ships
are less to pirates, for there are no
crews
to
ransome
.
On the other hand
, the lecturer disputes that if
companies
utilize crewless
ships
, there are more
risks
due to hackers. They will annihilate the
ships
or even take the control of the
ships
, using high technology.
Last
but
not least, according to the article, crewless
ships
will lessen the possibility of accidents.
Generally
, human errors bring about accidents; nonetheless, in case of an emergency situation, computers can react to it faster and avoid mistakes unlike humans.
In contrast
, the lecturer refutes the notion by mentioning that these large cargo
ships
usually
go in one direction and encounter difficulties changing a course.
Nevertheless
, regular
ships
are controlled
by
people
and are unpredictable. Unlike computers,
people
can predict it and avoid an accident occurring. !