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the response to the financial crisis, and perhaps not enough deficit spending as a response.

the response to the financial crisis, and perhaps not enough deficit spending as a response. YgRQQ
you talked about the response to the financial crisis, and perhaps not enough deficit spending as a response. My question is, are deficit spending and increased taxes on the rich tools that should be used in conjunction? Could you talk about their applications and their uses together or alone? Okay, let me give you. . . I've been trying to figure out how should we pay for a progressive agenda. Put it that way. There's a bunch of things we should be doing, we should be clearly spending quite a lot more, especially on children, and we need to be spending on infrastructure, and there's a whole bunch of things. We're talking significant amounts of money, and I would say that basically anything that can be reasonably considered to be an investment in the future, it's okay to finance with deficits. Real interest costs for the US are very, very low. Interest rate is below the growth rate of the economy. You've got people like Olivier Blanchard and Larry Summers saying that deficit fears have been vastly overblown. I think we are in a situation where we shouldn't be worrying much about deficits. However, that doesn't mean that you can completely blow it away. And so pieces of that program that would require sustained spending and are really more about social justice than about crime law stuff, that's both investment and social justice. But there's also a fair bit of stuff, that's just social justice. And I would say that you want to pay for the social justice parts by higher taxes on the rich. So that the two go in conjunction, I would say both some increase in or better-targeted deficit spending, because we're doing a lot of deficit spending right now, but if it were running deficits, to pay for stock buybacks, but a combination of deficit spending on investment, and taxing the wealthy to pay for social programs is the way I would go. Will you talked about the intersection of trade and corporate taxes and tax avoidance? It seems like we are in an endless game of whack a mole with a very inadequate hammer. And I want to understand what the whole picture needs to look like if you could design it. Okay, corporate tax avoidance by profit shifting to tax havens, is a significant thing, although, it's not a 100%. Because if the ability to globalize where profits are reported was unlimited, then we wouldn't have seen a decline in corporate tax receipts after the Trump tax cut. So obviously, corporate taxes were collecting a significant amount of money despite all of that. But to the extent, it is an issue. Look, it's a handful of small countries where this stuff is being, where profits are realized. We' really are talking, Ireland, Luxembourg, and then the financial industry is the British Virgin Islands, that sort of thing. The major economies have got plenty of leverage to force those tax havens to shut down. If we had a coordinated move on the part of the G7 to say this must stop. it would not be at all hard to do it. So you just need an agreement. You need to have progressive governments and enough of the major economies, actually to a large extent. I think basically, if the British and ourselves, I think the Germans and the French would go along, were to say we're going to have a crackdown on the tax havens that would do it. Even starting to move a little bit in that direction. So, it's one of those problems that is not hard technically, it's a political thing. If widespread tax avoidance through international tax havens persists, it's because interest groups within the advanced countries want them to persist. And the moment we decide that's not going to happen it will stop happening, It's just an easy problem to solve with the right leadership
you
talked about the response to the financial crisis, and perhaps not
enough
deficit
spending
as a response. My question is, are
deficit
spending
and increased
taxes
on the rich tools that should be
used
in conjunction? Could you talk about their applications and their
uses
together or alone?

Okay,
let
me give you.
.
.
I've been trying to figure out how should we
pay
for a progressive agenda. Put it that way. There's a bunch of things we should be doing, we should be
clearly
spending
quite a lot more,
especially
on children, and we
need
to be
spending
on infrastructure, and there's a
whole bunch
of things. We're talking significant amounts of money, and I would say that
basically
anything that can be
reasonably
considered to be an investment in the future,
it's
okay to finance with
deficits
. Real interest costs for the US are
very
,
very
low. Interest rate is below the growth rate of the economy. You've
got
people
like Olivier Blanchard and Larry Summers saying that
deficit
fears have been
vastly
overblown. I
think
we are in a situation where we shouldn't be worrying much about
deficits
.
However
, that doesn't mean that you can completely blow it away. And
so
pieces of that program that would require sustained
spending
and are
really
more about
social
justice
than about crime law stuff, that's both investment and
social
justice
.
But
there's
also
a
fair
bit of stuff, that's
just
social
justice
. And I would say that you want to
pay
for the
social
justice
parts by higher
taxes
on the rich.
So
that the two go in conjunction, I would say both
some
increase in or better-targeted
deficit
spending
,
because
we're doing
a lot of
deficit
spending
right
now
,
but
if it were running
deficits
, to
pay
for stock buybacks,
but
a combination of
deficit
spending
on investment, and taxing the wealthy to
pay
for
social
programs is the way I would go.

Will you talked about the intersection of trade and
corporate
taxes
and
tax
avoidance? It seems like we are in an endless game of whack a mole with a
very
inadequate hammer. And I want to understand what the whole picture
needs
to look like if you could design it.

Okay,
corporate
tax
avoidance by profit shifting to
tax
havens
, is a significant thing, although,
it's
not a 100%.
Because
if the ability to globalize where profits
are reported
was unlimited
, then we wouldn't have
seen
a decline in
corporate
tax
receipts after the Trump
tax
cut
.
So
obviously
,
corporate
taxes
were collecting a significant amount of money despite all of that.
But
to the extent, it is an issue. Look,
it's
a handful of
small
countries where this stuff is being, where profits
are realized
. We'
really
are talking, Ireland, Luxembourg, and then the financial industry is the British Virgin Islands, that sort of thing. The major economies have
got
plenty
of leverage to force those
tax
havens
to shut down.
If
we had a coordinated
move
on the part of the G7 to say this
must
stop
.
it
would not be at all
hard
to do it.
So
you
just
need
an agreement. You
need
to have progressive
governments
and
enough
of the major economies, actually to a large extent. I
think
basically
, if the British and ourselves, I
think
the Germans and the French would go along, were to say we're going to have a crackdown on the
tax
havens
that would do it. Even starting to
move
a
little bit
in that direction.
So
,
it's
one of those problems
that is
not
hard
technically
,
it's
a political thing. If widespread
tax
avoidance through international
tax
havens
persists,
it's
because
interest groups within the advanced countries want them to persist. And the moment we decide that's not going to happen it will
stop
happening,
It's
just
an easy problem to solve with the right
leadership
What do you think?
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IELTS essay the response to the financial crisis, and perhaps not enough deficit spending as a response.

Essay
  American English
4 paragraphs
654 words
5.5
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 5.5
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
  • ?
    One main idea per paragraph
  • Include an introduction and conclusion
  • Support main points with an explanation and then an example
  • Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 5.5
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.5
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 5.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
Labels Descriptions
  • ?
    Currently is not available
  • Meet the criteria
  • Doesn't meet the criteria
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