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The 21st century has witnessed a manifold of environmental degradation, such as climate change or extreme pollution. What do you think are the causes? What solutions can you suggest?

The 21st century has witnessed a manifold of environmental degradation, such as climate change or extreme pollution. What do you think are the causes? What solutions can you suggest? 0pPO9
Nowadays, human existence is threatened due to the destruction of nature. Therefore, several policies and initiatives are taken into account to tackle this problem. On the one hand, human consumption places the environment in severe conditions. Before the 21st century, people went to industrialization that exploited natural resources such as coal, forest, and land. It also caused extinction and harmful migration to animal's habitats. Industrialization has had counter-effects on not only natural life but also human life. Catastrophic disasters and diseases are the results of unthoughtful environmental decision-making or pro-economic policies. Moreover, humans have increased their irrational demand from healthy life to a wasteful living style. For example, people usually throw their unwanted food away instead of saving it. Looking at water resources, humans only have 1% of fresh water on the earth to consume. People living in big cities such as cape town already went over the limit of water usage and reached Day Zero. On the other hand, humans still maintain some strategies to solve environmental issues. Rather than following a linear economy, many social enterprises switch to the circular economy, a more sustainable way to function people's lives. The circular economy concentrates on eliminating global challenges such as climate change or biodiversity loss. According to principle 3R (reduce - reuse - recycle), the circular economy promises a no-take - make - waste production process but it brings products into lives and no waste to the environment by a circular process. The impact of the circular economy has proved that it improves the security of the supply of raw materials and can boost economic growth. In real life, many European countries had changed their policies and investment to a circular economy. In conclusion, human overconsumption might be the main factor causing death to the environment but there is no doubt that the problems will be diminished by serious system policies by the government.
Nowadays,
human
existence
is threatened
due to the destruction of nature.
Therefore
, several
policies
and initiatives
are taken
into account to tackle this problem.

On the one hand,
human
consumption places the environment in severe conditions.
Before
the 21st century,
people
went to industrialization that exploited natural resources such as coal, forest, and land. It
also
caused extinction and harmful migration to animal's habitats. Industrialization has had counter-effects on not
only
natural
life
but
also
human
life
. Catastrophic disasters and diseases are the results of
unthoughtful
environmental decision-making or pro-economic
policies
.
Moreover
,
humans
have increased their irrational demand from healthy
life
to a wasteful living style.
For example
,
people
usually
throw their unwanted food away
instead
of saving it. Looking at water resources,
humans
only
have 1% of fresh water on the earth to consume.
People
living in
big
cities such as
cape town
already went over the limit of water usage and reached Day Zero.

On the other hand
,
humans
still
maintain
some
strategies to solve environmental issues.
Rather
than following a linear
economy
,
many
social enterprises switch to the circular
economy
, a more sustainable way to function
people
's
lives
. The circular
economy
concentrates on eliminating global challenges such as climate
change
or biodiversity loss. According to principle 3R (
reduce
-
reuse
-
recycle), the circular
economy
promises a no-take
-
make
-
waste production process
but
it brings products into
lives
and no waste to the environment by a circular process. The impact of the circular
economy
has proved that it
improves
the security of the supply of raw materials and can boost economic growth. In real
life
,
many
European countries had
changed
their
policies
and investment to a circular economy.

In conclusion
,
human
overconsumption might be the main factor causing death to the environment
but
there is no doubt that the problems will
be diminished
by serious system
policies
by the
government
.
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IELTS essay The 21st century has witnessed a manifold of environmental degradation, such as climate change or extreme pollution. What do you think are the causes? What solutions can you suggest?

Essay
  American English
4 paragraphs
315 words
5.5
Overall Band Score
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    Present relevant ideas
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