It goes without saying that the car has become an essential mode of transport both for commuting and leisure
purposes. We have become dependent on it precisely because of its convenience. With no need to wait at cold bus
stops or train stations, motorists can start their journey a few steps from their front door.
However, this convenience has had serious consequences. As people have become more affluent, the number of
cars on the road has increased year on year. As a result, traffic congestion has led to huge sums of money being
spent on road building programmes, which in turn has had an impact on the natural environment. Moreover,
despite the introduction of cleaner, lead-free fuel and the promise of electric cars, air quality in major cities
continues to suffer from air pollution caused by toxic fumes from cars. Add to this the injuries and deaths caused
by road traffic accidents, and it quickly becomes apparent that policy-makers need to address these negative
consequences.
There are steps governments could and should take to alleviate these problems. Firstly, public transport should
be improved to such an extent that catching a bus or train becomes almost as convenient as travelling by car.
Secondly, commuters should be encouraged to car-share with people who make the same journey. Fuel costs are
a major drain on household incomes and motorists would hopefully appreciate the benefit of sharing these costs.
Clearly, measures like these will not lead to a major decline in the use of the car but they may help us reduce the
number of car journeys made.
It goes without saying that the
car
has
become
an essential mode of transport both for commuting and leisure
purposes. We have
become
dependent on it
precisely
because
of its convenience. With no need to wait at
cold
bus
stops
or train stations, motorists can
start
their journey a few steps from their front door.
However
, this convenience has had serious consequences. As
people
have
become
more affluent, the number of
cars on the road has increased
year on year
.
As a result
, traffic congestion has led to huge sums of money
being
spent
on road building
programmes
, which in turn has had an impact on the natural environment.
Moreover
,
despite the introduction of cleaner, lead-free fuel and the promise of electric
cars
, air quality in major cities
continues to suffer from air pollution caused by toxic fumes from
cars
.
Add
to this the injuries and deaths caused
by road traffic accidents, and it
quickly
becomes
apparent that policy-makers need to address these
negative
consequences.
There are steps
governments
could and should take to alleviate these problems.
Firstly
, public transport should
be
improved
to such an extent that catching a bus or train
becomes
almost as convenient as travelling by car.
Secondly
, commuters should
be encouraged
to car-share with
people
who
make
the same journey. Fuel costs are
a major drain on household incomes and motorists would
hopefully
appreciate the benefit of sharing these costs.
Clearly
, measures like these will not lead to a major decline in the
use
of the
car
but
they may
help
us
reduce
the
number of
car
journeys made.