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Robotic Automation and Society

Robotic Automation and Society pRq09
Mass production, the use of machines and now computers have drastically changed production processes in industry. These transformations in industry have always been accompanied with major societal changes. The fourth industrial revolution, which is the automation of manual labour by using robots, is no exception. With the increasing use of robots in production the job landscape has and especially will radically change, which will also lead to major changes is society. Manual labour such as building cars, can nowadays already be accomplished by the help of robots. These are connected with each other in assembly lines and can act autonomously. The trend shows that more and more manual labour is being replaced by robotic systems. On the one hand this is a relief for workers that are employed in this industry, because it means dangerous and unhealthy work can be done by robots. But on the other hand this also leads to a structural change in the job landscapes, hereby replacing jobs in manual labour with highly specialized jobs s in fields such as computer science or electrical engineering. This change that is being embraced by employers, because they are able to reduce production costs and replace workers by robots, will be causing a wave of unemployment for unskilled workers. The argumentation often used by advocates of the usage of robots, is that workers could easily switch their working areas and will find other jobs. The opponents argue that even if all workers could be re-educated, only few skilled people would be needed, therefore creating a gap in the job market with lots of people searching for work but only few new jobs being created. Moreover they argue that not everybody can and in particular wants to be re-educated. This is an argument that must not be underestimated. Even if there are great re-education programs and health benefits by not working in manual labour anymore employees might not want to change their profession. With load of examples in history, like the weavers revolt, one can easily imagine that this fear of being unemployed while only the few that own the means of production get richer, might lead to serious disruptions. A solution for these problems that currently is heavily discussed in politics is the universal basic income. A universal basic income would mean that everybody will be equally provided with a fixed monthly amount of money, regardless of their background or whether they are working. The advocates of this concepts range from tech moguls such as Marc Zuckerberg to workers Unions. A universal basic income would guarantee everybody to live a life in dignity. Numerous concepts on how such a basic income could be financed have been provided by renowned economists and therefore now being mainly a political question whether it will implemented and in which exact way. Summing it up we see that changes in the way we produce our goods, are always accompanies by changes in society. Therefore, we as a society will have to come up with solutions to meet the rapid changes in industry. I believe that the universal basic income can hereby play an important role, by redefining how we see labour and at the same time making use of the technological progress that can simplify our lives. With a broad spectrum of supporters and also multiple concepts on how it could be financed it now needs an active society that puts some pressure on politicans and keeps the debate on the agenda.
Mass production, the
use
of machines and
now
computers have
drastically
changed
production

processes in
industry
. These transformations in
industry
have always been
accompanied with


major societal
changes
. The fourth industrial revolution, which is the automation of manual

labour
by using robots, is no exception. With the increasing
use
of robots in production the job

landscape has and
especially
will
radically
change
, which will
also
lead to major
changes
is

society.

Manual
labour
such as building cars, can nowadays already
be accomplished
by the
help
of

robots. These
are connected
with each other in assembly lines and can act
autonomously
. The

trend
shows
that more and more manual
labour
is
being replaced
by robotic systems. On the

one hand this is a relief for workers that
are employed
in this
industry
,
because
it means

dangerous
and unhealthy work can
be done
by robots.
But
on the other hand
this
also
leads to a

structural
change
in the
job
landscapes, hereby replacing
jobs
in manual
labour
with
highly


specialized
jobs
s in fields such as computer science or electrical engineering.

This
change
that is
being embraced
by employers,
because
they are able to
reduce
production

costs and replace workers by robots, will be causing a wave of unemployment for unskilled

workers. The argumentation
often
used
by advocates of the usage of robots, is that workers

could
easily
switch their working areas and will find other
jobs
. The opponents argue that even if

all workers could be re-educated,
only
few skilled
people
would
be needed
,
therefore
creating a

gap in the
job
market with lots of
people
searching for work
but
only
few new
jobs
being created
.

Moreover
they argue that not everybody can and
in particular
wants to be re-educated. This is an

argument that
must
not
be underestimated
. Even if there are great re-education programs and

health benefits by not working in manual
labour
anymore
employees might not want to
change


their profession. With load of examples in history, like the weavers revolt, one can
easily
imagine

that this fear of
being unemployed
while
only
the few that
own
the means of production
get


richer, might lead to serious disruptions.

A solution for these problems that
currently
is
heavily
discussed in politics is the
universal
basic

income. A
universal
basic
income
would mean that everybody will be
equally
provided with a

fixed
monthly amount of money, regardless of their background or whether they are working.

The advocates of
this
concepts range from tech moguls such as Marc Zuckerberg to workers

Unions. A
universal
basic
income
would guarantee everybody to
live
a life in dignity. Numerous

concepts on how such a
basic
income
could
be financed
have
been provided
by renowned

economists and
therefore
now
being
mainly
a political question whether it will
implemented
and

in which exact way.

Summing it up we
see
that
changes
in the way we produce our
goods
, are always accompanies

by
changes
in society.
Therefore
, we as a society will
have to
come
up with solutions to
meet
the

rapid
changes
in
industry
. I believe that the
universal
basic
income
can hereby play an
important


role, by redefining how we
see
labour
and at the same time making
use
of the technological

progress that can simplify our
lives
. With a broad spectrum of supporters and
also
multiple

concepts on how it could
be financed
it
now
needs an active society that puts
some
pressure on

politicans
and
keeps
the debate on the agenda.
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IELTS essay Robotic Automation and Society

Essay
  American English
7 paragraphs
578 words
6.0
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 5.5
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    One main idea per paragraph
  • Include an introduction and conclusion
  • Support main points with an explanation and then an example
  • Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 5.0
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.5
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 6.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
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