There is no doubt that we need to find effective forms of punishment for criminals, and also find ways to protect citizens from the threat of crime. I personally feel that prison is only one of a range of options we should use, and is not always the most effective.
Firstly, I do not accept that all criminals need to be separated from society. Juvenile and minor offenders can be punished through fines, community service or other non-custodial means. This is cheaper than prison, and prevents the damage to the criminal’s family which in itself could generate further social problems. Furthermore, by keeping these small-scale criminals in society, we can try to rehabilitate them, for example through training or education programmes. This will help to reduce reoffending in future.
Besides this, if offenders are believed to be a threat to their fellow citizens, there are ways of containing them such as electronic tagging, curfews or regular reporting to the police. Such methods have been shown to be effective in reducing criminal behaviour and are themselves quite a strong punishment, as they restrict an offender’s freedom greatly. Finally, we should remember that prisonsare to some extent ‘schools of crime’ and in many cases prisoners end their jail terms as more capable and determined criminals than when they entered.
Of course, it is true that in certain cases we need to both punish criminals and isolate them from other people. I recognise that violent or dangerous people need to be imprisoned – yet I believe this applies to a small minority of instances.
To conclude, I feel that prison is a last resort in cases where there is no alternative. This does not make it the only effective punishment, but rather the most severe among a variety of possibilities.
There is no doubt that we
need
to find effective forms of punishment for
criminals
, and
also
find ways to protect citizens from the threat of crime. I
personally
feel that prison is
only
one of a range of options we should
use
, and is not always the most effective.
Firstly
, I do not accept that all
criminals
need
to
be separated
from society. Juvenile and minor offenders can
be punished
through fines, community service or other non-custodial means. This is cheaper than prison, and
prevents
the damage to the
criminal’s
family which in itself could generate
further
social problems.
Furthermore
, by keeping these
small
-scale
criminals
in society, we can try to rehabilitate them,
for example
through training or education
programmes
. This will
help
to
reduce
reoffending
in future
.
Besides
this, if offenders
are believed
to be a threat to their fellow citizens, there are ways of containing them such as electronic tagging, curfews or regular reporting to the police. Such methods have
been shown
to be effective in reducing
criminal
behaviour
and are themselves quite a strong punishment, as they restrict an offender’s freedom
greatly
.
Finally
, we should remember that
prisonsare
to
some
extent ‘schools of crime’ and in
many
cases prisoners
end
their jail terms as more capable and determined
criminals
than when they entered.
Of course
, it is true that in certain cases we
need
to both punish
criminals
and isolate them from other
people
. I
recognise
that violent or
dangerous
people
need
to
be imprisoned
–
yet
I believe this
applies to
a
small
minority of instances.
To conclude
, I feel that prison is a last resort in cases where there is no alternative. This does not
make
it the
only
effective punishment,
but
rather
the most severe among a variety of possibilities.