Many people today find that the cost of attaining a University-level education is extremely high for the students and their families. What are the causes of this situation, and how can governments, Universities and the students themselves overcome the problem?
While many young people aspireto attending University, theexpenseinvolved can be prohibitivein
some cases. The causes of this appear to befocussed on three areas, and a number of solutions also appear to be
possible.
Perhaps the major factor hereis thereduction in government subsidy for University courses. For
instance, in the UK, such courses were virtually freeto thestudent until recently, but now cost around
£30, 000 per year. This pattern appears to be global, with theresult that students and their families need to
meet the costs directly. Another causeis theincreasing cost of living in many countries, meaning that the cost
of day to day life(in addition to fees) can be almost overwhelming for students. A third factor is the difficulty
in finding part-time work while a student is studying. Such work tends to be poorly paid, whiletaking up
timethat students should usefor their studies.
Turning to possiblesolutions, an obvious step would beto restoresomeelement of statefunding to
courses. Although public budgets are under pressurethese days, if wetook this step it would greatly enhance
access to courses for people on lower incomes. A second remedy might befor the Universities to offer shorter
courses, or more courses with an element of professionally paid work experienceincluded. If such courses were
more available, it would reducetheissue of living expenses to someextent. Finally, students themselves should
perhaps be moreflexiblein their attitudeto education, and consider attending University at a later stage, or
possibly only when they have accumulated sufficient funds to support themselves.
In summary, thefactors of funding and cost of living appear to bethe main causes. A coordinated
response by thestate, theinstitutions and theindividuals may well lessen theseverity of thesituation
While
many
young
people
aspireto
attending
University
,
theexpenseinvolved
can be
prohibitivein
some
cases. The causes of this
appear
to
befocussed
on three areas, and a number of solutions
also
appear
to be
possible.
Perhaps the major factor
hereis
thereduction
in
government
subsidy for
University
courses
. For
instance, in the UK, such
courses
were
virtually
freeto
thestudent
until recently,
but
now
cost
around
£30, 000 per year. This pattern
appears
to be global, with
theresult
that
students
and their families need to
meet
the
costs
directly
. Another
causeis
theincreasing
cost
of living in
many
countries, meaning that the cost
of day to day life(
in addition
to fees) can be almost overwhelming for
students
. A third factor is the difficulty
in finding part-time work while a
student
is studying. Such work tends to be
poorly
paid,
whiletaking
up
timethat
students
should
usefor
their studies.
Turning to
possiblesolutions
, an obvious step would
beto
restoresomeelement
of
statefunding
to
courses. Although public budgets are under
pressurethese
days, if
wetook
this step it would
greatly
enhance
access to
courses
for
people
on lower incomes. A second remedy might
befor
the
Universities
to offer shorter
courses, or more
courses
with an element of
professionally
paid work
experienceincluded
. If such
courses
were
more available, it would
reducetheissue
of living expenses to
someextent
.
Finally
,
students
themselves should
perhaps be
moreflexiblein
their
attitudeto
education, and consider attending
University
at a later stage, or
possibly
only
when they have accumulated sufficient funds to support themselves.
In summary,
thefactors
of funding and
cost
of living
appear
to
bethe
main causes. A coordinated
response by
thestate
,
theinstitutions
and
theindividuals
may well lessen
theseverity
of
thesituation