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Governments should be responsible for funding and controlling scientific research rather than private organizations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Undertaking scientific research is imperative if countries want to progress and compete in a globalized world. However, the funding and controlling of this research remain contentious issues. In my opinion, the government should have the predominant responsibility for these. One of the first issues is the knowledge that we gain from research. If governments are responsible then they are driven by the need to make advances in knowledge in order to improve people’s lives. This is because they are accountable to the public and the research is paid for by taxes. On the other hand, private organizations are driven by profit. This may mean that some research that could be valuable to society may not begin because there is no monetary gain. Another issue related to this is the research process. When the funding for research comes from the same organization that is going to gain from a favorable outcome, there is a strong potential for biased results. Taking drugs companies as an example, legislation usually requires rigorous trials for new drugs that can take many years to complete. The companies have large amounts of money invested in such research and the need for positive results is paramount. It is difficult for a scientist to remain impartial in these circumstances. However, if this is controlled and funded by governments, their accountability means that such conflicts of interest are less likely to occur. On balance, I would argue that although it is not realistic to remove all opportunities for privately funded research, governments should have the main responsibility for the monitoring and controlling of this. Strong checks and balances need to be in place to ensure future research is ethical and productive.
Undertaking scientific
research
is imperative if countries want to progress and compete in a globalized world.
However
, the funding and controlling of this
research
remain contentious issues. In my opinion, the
government
should have the predominant responsibility for these.

One of the
first
issues is the knowledge that we gain from
research
. If
governments
are responsible then they
are driven
by the need to
make
advances in knowledge in order to
improve
people
’s
lives
. This is
because
they are accountable to the public and the
research
is paid
for by taxes.
On the other hand
, private organizations
are driven
by profit. This may mean that
some
research
that could be valuable to society may not
begin
because
there is no monetary gain.

Another issue related to this is the
research
process. When the funding for
research
comes
from the same organization
that is
going to gain from a favorable outcome, there is a strong potential for biased results. Taking drugs
companies
as an example, legislation
usually
requires rigorous trials for new drugs that can take
many
years to complete. The
companies
have large amounts of money invested in such
research
and the need for
positive
results is paramount. It is difficult for a scientist to remain impartial in these circumstances.
However
, if this
is controlled
and funded by
governments
, their accountability means that such conflicts of interest are less likely to occur.

On balance, I would argue that although it is not realistic to remove all opportunities for
privately
funded
research
,
governments
should have the main responsibility for the monitoring and controlling of this. Strong
checks
and balances need to be in place to ensure future
research
is ethical and productive.
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IELTS essay Governments should be responsible for funding and controlling scientific research rather than private organizations.

Essay
  American English
4 paragraphs
281 words
6.0
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 5.5
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
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  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 5.5
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.5
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 7.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
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    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
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