CULTURE IN NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION

Communication is the process by which people share information and ideas, either orally or non-verbally. Non-verbal communication is best characterized as a silent form of connecting with a person or party without utilizing any type of words to capture the audience's attention or exploit a message. Non-verbal communication is frequently used to express a notion or series of thoughts, as well as to make your message more appealing and fascinating to the individual to whom you are speaking. In addition to, there are various types of non-verbal communication, including paralanguage, bodily movement, facial expressions, eye messages, appearance, beauty, clothes, body decoration, space and distance, touch, time, fragrance, and etiquette. Non-verbal communication is described as those actions and traits that have socially shared meaning, are actively conveyed or interpreted as intentional, are sent or received consciously, and have the capacity for feedback from the receiver. (Burgoon, Boller, and Woodall, 1988; Jackson, 2014: 124). Relationships are regulated by non-verbal communication, which can supplement or even replace verbal communication in certain contexts. Non-verbal communication is used differently by different genders and cultures, and these variances can have an impact on interpersonal communication. Non-verbal communication can serve as a barrier to effective communication or it can be used to break down those boundaries. Non-verbal rules, according to experts, vary depending on the situation, and each situation determines its own set of norms. Non-verbal communication practices are quite distinctive and distinct for different types of people. On the other hand, culture and country also influence the types of nonverbal communication used. In addition to, there are various types of non-verbal communication, including paralinguitics, bodily movement, facial expressions, eye messages, appearance, beauty, clothes, body decoration, space and distance, touch, time, fragrance, and etiquette. Appearance: Surprisingly, your physical appearance is also a form of nonverbal communication. This includes your hairdo, make-up, and clothes. You may need to pay attention to your looks depending on the situation. Nonverbal communication is also influenced by our choice of color, clothing, hair styles, and other variables affecting appearance. According to color psychology research, different colors can generate different moods. Physiological reactions, perceptions, and interpretations can all be influenced by appearance. Consider how many rapid judgments you make about someone based on his or her appearance. First impressions matter, which is why job seekers should dress appropriately for interviews with potential employers, according to experts. Researchers have discovered that how people are seen, as well as how much they earn, is influenced by their appearance. Culture has a significant impact on how people perceive others' attractiveness. While thinness is prized in Western countries, full-figured bodies are associated with better health, wealth, and social standing in some African communities. Posture and moverment: Are you sitting straight up or slouching on your chair? Are you looking up or down with your head held high? Are you walking with intent or sluggishly moving forward? All of these things speak volumes about self-assurance, enthusiasm, and ease. Some people are uncomfortable with their height, just as they are with their entire body image, and may try to compensate. To bend one's body towards another, as in a shallow or deep bow. Aggression can be demonstrated by a rigid body and lifted shoulders, both of which indicate ready for physical fight. A drooping posture represents defeat or depression, as well as humility and retreat to the helplessness yet recalled security of the unborn. Pointing, gesturing, and moving our hands while speaking are examples of gestures. We do these things all the time without even recognizing it. These kinds of nonverbal messages can help us remember what we've spoken, but they're also viewed differently in other cultures. Make every effort to avoid misunderstandings. Excessive gesturing can also be a distraction. Gestures have a high informative value: When two people from different cultures and languages meet, they can nevertheless communicate through their actions and gestures. Non-verbal communication allows children who cannot speak, read, or write to understand what others are saying. Nonverbal communication can be used to supplement, replace, or highlight the message you want to send. For example, if we want someone to approach us, we can simply wave instead of saying "come over. ". Moreover the same gesture, yet with distinct interpretations. This leads to misunderstandings in communication and presentation. Because nonverbal communication is largely influenced by culture, some behaviors and gestures are appropriate for one approach but not for another. For instance, raising one's thumbs up is considered praise in Europe and North America, yet it is regarded non-sensical in Australia. Facial epressions: While non-verbal communication and behavior might differ significantly across cultures, the facial emotions for happiness, sadness, anger, and fear are universal. Actually, as large amount of nonverbal communication is communicated through facial expressions. Consider how much information a grin or a frown may communicate. Even before we hear what they have to say, the look on a person's face is generally the first thing we notice. The eyes may provide a window into a person's soul, showing their feelings to others, as well as a glimpse into whether or not they are telling the truth. Findings showing a decrease in gesturing when there is no visibility between the speaker and the listener underpin the fact that one of the primary functions of gesture is to facilitate communicative requirements. Also, gesturing appears to differ depending on the sort of communicative circumstance (for a summary, see Bavelas et al. (2008)). Eye Contact: Making eye contact can indicate that you are paying attention and that you are engaged and interested in what is being stated. Warmth, anger, and intensity can all be conveyed through eye contact. In Western societies, when speaking to others, it is often regarded necessary to make eye contact. This demonstrates sincerity and respect. Make brief eye contact with everyone in the room if you're speaking to a group. You should cast your look over the room, including those in the back. Avoid making prolonged eye contact with someone because it can make them feel uncomfortable. Next to different people, eye contact or direct stare indicates different things. A direct look is regarded as a positive quality suggesting openness and honesty by Euro-Americans, Saudi Arabians, Koreans, and Thais. Parallel with that, direct eye contact indicates that the listener is focused on what is being said in some cultures, but an averted gaze, or closed or half-closed eyes, indicates concentration in others (e. g. , Japanese). The 'eyebrow flash, ' or raising of the brows while meeting or acknowledging someone, appears to be a global phenomena. Personal Space: is the study of personal space, territoriality, or how we build and traverse boundaries between ourselves and others. When others intrude on our personal space, such as by standing too close or touching us, we become nervous. When they feel their personal space is being violated, some people have negative reactions. It might be viewed as intimidating or hostile depending on the circumstances. Some people have negative reactions when they believe their personal space is being violated. Depending on the situation, it could be perceived as frightening or unfriendly. Para-linguistics: Related to adjusting the tone of the voice. It's not just about what's said, but also about how it's said. Excitement, annoyance, sarcasm, or confidence can all be expressed through tone, pitch, and inflection. The rate at which someone speaks is also important. It's possible that a slow, monotone speaker will be seen as boring. A rapid or frenzied speaker might be difficult to comprehend and can make listeners feel uncomfortable. Actually, if you're nervous, you might speak hastily or fidget. Speaking speed is entirely reliant on the listener when communicating. As an example, speaking slowly and gently to senior topics is appropriate, but while presenting or interacting with a large crowd in front of a vast space, all young people must talk magnanimously and magnificently to persuade. Touch: Touch has the ability to convey warmth, affection, and support as well as exercise strength. A pat on the back, a solid handshake, and an embrace are all examples of touch. Touch has the ability to encourage good work and convey care. It can, however, cause dread or animosity. It can be unnerving to grip someone tightly. A condescending pat on the head can be interpreted as such. Touch is a powerful nonverbal cue that can be misconstrued on occasion. Touch is commonly used in communication, even in a corporate environment, with rituals such as the handshake. Other cultures, on the other hand, consider it impolite to touch other people. People in Asia are more conservative when it comes to touching, with a bow usually replacing a handshake. Another example of the distinctions is patting someone on the head. In certain aspects, the United States is more conservative than many European countries, such as avoiding kissing on the cheek. Ultimately, people spend the majority of their time interacting with others. Non-verbal communication consists of a series of characters, each of which has its own meaning, whereas verbal communication refers to the words used in the conversation. What we say can be changed, confirmed, or denied by these characters. As a result, the way we say things, our posture, and our appearance have a big impact on the message we're attempting to send. Conflicts are frequently caused by nonverbal communication. Many confrontations start with a misinterpretation of nonverbal messages. There are numerous instances in which we mistake someone's statement due to our lack of understanding of nonverbal cues. As a result, it's critical to pay attention to both our own and our interlocutor's nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication has the potential to be the key to effective communication. International communication in the 21st century is more important than ever due to the process of globalization and everything that it brings with itself. That is why it is important to know world languages and verbal language, but given the gravity of the situation, it appears that knowing non-verbal indicators and cultural peculiarities is even more important. This is the only approach to reduce misunderstandings as much as possible throughout the communication process between persons of different cultures. Intercultural nonverbal communication has been aided by globalization, particularly media globalization.