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An Introduction To Decentralized Finance

An Introduction To Decentralized Finance 1oQnL
Hi There! I am thinking of starting this new section on decentralized finance or DeFi -- starting from basics. A lot is happening in the DeFi space today, and understanding the fundamentals will help appreciate these developments better. So, as I embark on this journey of finding out what DeFi is really about, I plan to write short articles breaking down the concepts of DeFi in simple words. To begin with, let us see what DeFi is all about, a brief history of how DeFi came into existence, and why it is so important. Remember the "good old" barter system that flourished ages back? I needed goats, and you needed rice. I could give my ten bushels of rice to you and take your two goats, and both of us went home happily. Soon came metal coins and paper notes. And with them came a central figure -- a financial institution. This arrangement created the necessity to trust a central authority with your money. Also, one had to jump several hoops, suffer delays, and pay hefty commissions to access one's own money. In the past, several attempts were made to find new ways that give people reprieve from the many problems that today's outdated finance structure creates while also providing the security and assurance that many find when their money is in a bank. The first widely adopted of such ideas was "Blockchain. " It was popularized by an alternate currency called "Bitcoin. " Bitcoin was the first successful attempt, where people could pay for anything, including a pizza, with digital coins that are not controlled by banks or governments. This newly found freedom spurred discussions around how we can do more with Blockchain, perhaps do everything for which we need a bank today -- borrow, lend, deposits -- but of course without a bank. And that is how decentralized finance or DeFi was born. DeFi refers to a basket of financial applications built on Blockchain and does not involve traditional institutions such as banks. Think of lending or borrowing, saving, insuring your assets, or even stock market functions such as spot trading, margin trading, derivatives trading -- but all these without going to a bank or relying on a stock exchange. It aims to create an open ecosystem for finance similar to what the internet is today for access to information. DeFi allows everyone to seamlessly access money regardless of where they are or who they are. Furthermore, privacy is a cornerstone of DeFi. People who use DeFi applications are not asked to share their personal information. They don't need a username or a password. And the users are the only ones holding the information, such as private keys that give them access to their monie. Yet another nuance of DeFi is its open source code base. Anyone can get the source code of these applications, review and fork them into new apps. It makes the DeFi space very competitive as the developers are forced to build the best possible product. Today, the total market cap of decentralized finance is over $130 billion. There are scores of DeFi applications in the market, including Aave, MakerDAO, Compound, and Uniswap. Traditionally DeFi applications were built on Ethereum Blockchain. But now, they also run on other platforms such as Binance Smart Chain, Avalanche, etc. The first time people could do much more with their money than send it from point a to b was when MakerDAO launched in December 2017. Users could use Ether cryptocurrency as collateral and borrow MakerDAO's Dai stablecoin. Dai is pegged 1-to-1 to the value of the US dollar. More on MakerDAO in future posts. The term DeFi was coined in August 2018. In a conversation on a Telegram channel, Inje Yeo of Set Protocol suggested DeFi, along with other names such as Open Horizon, Lattice Network, and Open Financial Protocols. Blake Henderson of 0x put his seal of approval on DeFi since he felt the word sounds like "DEFY. " Though the future looks bright for decentralized finance, it is not there quite yet today. Not all applications running on decentralized platforms are fully decentralized. Several of them are centrally controlled to some degree, especially those in the early stages. Most apps conform to "Open" finance rather than "Decentralized" finance since they allow anyone to join. But similar to the growth of the internet, DeFi will soon mature and become fully decentralized, ushering a new chapter in the world's economic history.
Hi There! I am thinking of starting this
new
section on
decentralized
finance
or
DeFi
-- starting from basics. A lot is happening in the
DeFi
space
today
, and understanding the fundamentals will
help
appreciate these developments better.
So
, as I embark on this journey of finding out what
DeFi
is
really
about, I plan to write short articles breaking down the concepts of
DeFi
in simple words.

To
begin
with,
let
us
see
what
DeFi
is all about, a brief history of how
DeFi
came into existence, and why it is
so
important
.

Remember the
"
good
old
"
barter system that flourished ages back? I needed goats, and you needed rice. I could give my ten bushels of rice to you and take your two goats, and both of us went home
happily
.
Soon
came metal coins and paper notes. And with them came a central figure -- a financial institution. This arrangement created the necessity to trust a central authority with your
money
.
Also
, one had to jump several hoops, suffer delays, and pay hefty commissions to
access
one's
own
money.

In the past, several attempts
were made
to find
new
ways that give
people
reprieve from the
many
problems that
today
's outdated
finance
structure creates while
also
providing the security and assurance that
many find
when their
money
is in a
bank
. The
first
widely
adopted of such
ideas
was
"
Blockchain.
"
It
was popularized
by an alternate currency called
"
Bitcoin.
"


Bitcoin was the
first
successful attempt, where
people
could pay for anything, including a pizza, with digital coins that are not controlled by
banks
or
governments
. This
newly
found freedom spurred
discussions around
how we can do more with Blockchain, perhaps do everything for which we need a
bank
today
-- borrow, lend, deposits --
but
of course
without a
bank
. And
that is
how
decentralized
finance
or
DeFi
was born
.

DeFi
refers to a basket of financial
applications
built on Blockchain and does not involve traditional institutions such as
banks
.
Think
of lending or borrowing, saving, insuring your assets, or even stock market functions such as spot trading, margin trading, derivatives trading --
but
all these without going to a
bank
or relying on a stock exchange. It aims to create an
open
ecosystem for
finance
similar to what the internet is
today
for
access
to information.
DeFi
allows
everyone to
seamlessly
access
money
regardless of where they are or who they are.

Furthermore
, privacy is a cornerstone of
DeFi
.
People
who
use
DeFi
applications
are not asked to share their personal information. They don't need a username or a password. And the users are the
only
ones holding the information, such as private keys that give them
access
to their
monie
.

Yet
another nuance of
DeFi
is its
open
source code base. Anyone can
get
the source code of these
applications
, review and fork them into
new
apps. It
makes
the
DeFi
space
very
competitive as the developers
are forced
to build the best possible product.

Today
, the total market cap of
decentralized
finance
is over $130 billion. There are scores of
DeFi
applications
in the market, including
Aave
,
MakerDAO
, Compound, and
Uniswap
.
Traditionally
DeFi
applications
were built
on Ethereum Blockchain.
But
now
, they
also
run on other platforms such as
Binance
Smart Chain, Avalanche, etc.

The
first
time
people
could do much more with their
money
than
send
it from point a to b was when
MakerDAO
launched in December 2017. Users could
use
Ether cryptocurrency as collateral and borrow
MakerDAO
's
Dai
stablecoin
.
Dai
is pegged
1-to-1 to the value of the US dollar. More on
MakerDAO
in future posts.

The term
DeFi
was coined
in August 2018. In a conversation on a Telegram channel,
Inje
Yeo
of Set Protocol suggested
DeFi
, along with other names such as
Open
Horizon, Lattice Network, and
Open
Financial Protocols. Blake Henderson of 0x put his seal of approval on
DeFi
since he felt the word sounds like
"
DEFY.
"


Though the future looks bright for
decentralized
finance
, it is not there quite
yet
today
. Not all
applications
running on
decentralized
platforms are
fully
decentralized
. Several of them are
centrally
controlled to
some
degree,
especially
those in the early stages. Most apps conform to
"
Open
"
finance
rather
than
"
Decentralized
"
finance
since they
allow
anyone to
join
.
But
similar to the growth of the internet,
DeFi
will
soon
mature and become
fully
decentralized
, ushering a
new
chapter in the world's economic history.
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IELTS essay An Introduction To Decentralized Finance

Essay
  American English
10 paragraphs
744 words
6.0
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 5.5
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
  • ?
    One main idea per paragraph
  • Include an introduction and conclusion
  • Support main points with an explanation and then an example
  • Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 5.0
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.5
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 6.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
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