This article is about the UK capital city. For other uses, see London (disambiguation).
London
Capital city
London montage. Clicking on an image in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.
About this image
Clockwise from top: City of London in the foreground with Canary Wharf in the far background, Trafalgar Square, London Eye, Tower Bridge and a London Underground roundel in front of Elizabeth Tower
London is located in the United KingdomLondonLondon
Location within the United Kingdom
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Coordinates: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″WCoordinates: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W
Sovereign state United Kingdom United Kingdom
Country England England
Region London
Counties Greater London
City of London
Settled by Romans AD 47[2]
as Londinium
Districts City of London and 32 boroughs
Government
• Type Executive mayoralty and deliberative assembly within unitary constitutional monarchy
• Body Greater London Authority
• Mayor Sadiq Khan (L)
• London Assembly
• London Assembly 14 constituencies
• UK Parliament 73 constituencies
Area
• Total[A] 1, 572 km2 (607 sq mi)
• Urban 1, 737. 9 km2 (671. 0 sq mi)
• Metro 8, 382 km2 (3, 236 sq mi)
• City of London 2. 90 km2 (1. 12 sq mi)
• Greater London 1, 569 km2 (606 sq mi)
Elevation[3] 11 m (36 ft)
Population (2018)[5]
• Total[A] 8, 961, 989[1]
• Density 5, 666/km2 (14, 670/sq mi)
• Urban 9, 787, 426
• Metro 14, 257, 962[4] (1st)
• City of London 8, 706 (67th)
• Greater London 8, 899, 375
Demonyms Londoner
GVA (2018)[6]
• Total £487 billion
($650 billion)
• Per capita £54, 686
($72, 955)
Time zone UTC (Greenwich Mean Time)
• Summer (DST) UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
Postcode areas
22 areas
Area codes
9 area codes
International airports Heathrow (LHR)
City (LCY)
Gatwick (LGW)
Stansted (STN)
Luton (LTN)
Southend (SEN)
Rapid transit system Underground
Police Metropolitan (excluding the City of London square-mile)
Ambulance London
Fire London
GeoTLD. london
Website www. london. gov. uk Edit this at Wikidata
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom. [8][9] The city stands on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the head of its 50-mile (80 km) estuary leading to the North Sea. London has been a major settlement for two millennia, and was originally called Londinium, which was founded by the Romans. [10] The City of London, London's ancient core and financial centre—an area of just 1. 12 square miles (2. 9 km2) and colloquially known as the Square Mile—retains boundaries that closely follow its medieval limits. [note 1][11][12][13][14][15] The adjacent City of Westminster has for centuries been the location of much of the national government. Thirty-one additional boroughs north and south of the river also comprise modern London. The London region is governed by the mayor of London and the London Assembly. [note 2][16][17]
London is one of the world's most popular and important global cities. [18] It exerts a considerable impact upon the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transportation. [19] It is one of the largest financial centres in the world and in 2019, London had the second highest number of ultra high-net-worth individuals in Europe, after Paris. [20] And in 2020, London had the second-highest number of billionaires of any city in Europe, after Moscow. [21] London's universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe, [22] and London is home to highly ranked institutions such as Imperial College London in natural and applied sciences, the London School of Economics and social sciences, as well as the comprehensive University College London. [23] In 2012, London became the first city to have hosted three modern Summer Olympic Games. [24]
London has a diverse range of people and cultures, and more than 300 languages are spoken in the region. [25] Its estimated mid-2018 municipal population (corresponding to Greater London) was about 9 million, [5] which made it the third-most populous city in Europe. [26] London accounts for 13. 4% of the U. K. population. [27] Greater London Built-up Area is the fourth-most populous in Europe, after Istanbul, Moscow, and Paris, with 9, 787, 426 inhabitants at the 2011 census. [28][29] The London metropolitan area is the third-most populous in Europe, after Istanbul and the Moscow Metropolitan Area, with 14, 040, 163 inhabitants in 2016. [note 3][4][30]
This article is about the UK capital city. For other
uses
,
see
London (disambiguation).
London
Capital city
London montage. Clicking on an image in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.
About this image
Clockwise from top: City of London in the foreground with Canary Wharf in the far background, Trafalgar Square, London Eye, Tower Bridge and a London Underground roundel in front of Elizabeth Tower
London
is located
in the
United
KingdomLondonLondon
Location within the
United
Kingdom
Show
map of the
United
Kingdom
Show
map of England
Show
map of Europe
Show
all
Coordinates: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″WCoordinates: 51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W
Sovereign state United Kingdom
United
Kingdom
Country
England England
Region London
Counties Greater London
City of London
Settled by Romans AD 47[2]
as
Londinium
Districts City of London and 32 boroughs
Government
• Type Executive mayoralty and deliberative assembly within unitary constitutional monarchy
• Body Greater London Authority
• Mayor
Sadiq
Khan (L)
• London Assembly
• London Assembly 14 constituencies
• UK Parliament 73 constituencies
Area
• Total[A] 1, 572 km2 (607 sq mi)
• Urban 1, 737. 9 km2 (671. 0 sq mi)
• Metro 8, 382 km2 (3, 236 sq mi)
• City of London 2. 90 km2 (1. 12 sq mi)
• Greater London 1, 569 km2 (606 sq mi)
Elevation[3] 11 m (
36
ft)
Population (2018)[5]
• Total[A] 8, 961, 989[1]
• Density 5, 666/km2 (14, 670/sq mi)
• Urban 9, 787, 426
• Metro 14, 257, 962[4] (1st)
• City of London 8, 706 (67th)
• Greater London 8, 899, 375
Demonyms Londoner
GVA (2018)[6]
• Total £487 billion
($650 billion)
• Per capita £54, 686
($72, 955)
Time zone UTC (Greenwich Mean Time)
• Summer (DST) UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
Postcode
areas
22
areas
Area codes
9
area
codes
International airports Heathrow (LHR)
City (LCY)
Gatwick (LGW)
Stansted
(STN)
Luton
(LTN)
Southend
(SEN)
Rapid transit system Underground
Police Metropolitan (excluding the City of London square-mile)
Ambulance London
Fire London
GeoTLD
.
london
Website
www
.
london
.
gov
.
uk
Edit this at Wikidata
London is the capital and largest city of England and the
United
Kingdom. [8][9] The city stands on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the head of its 50-mile (80 km) estuary leading to the North Sea. London has been a major settlement for two millennia, and was
originally
called
Londinium
, which
was founded
by the Romans. [10] The City of London, London's ancient core and financial
centre
—an
area
of
just
1. 12 square miles (2. 9 km2) and
colloquially
known as the Square Mile—retains boundaries that
closely
follow its medieval limits. [note 1][11][12][13][14][15] The adjacent City of Westminster has for centuries been the location of much of the national
government
. Thirty-one additional boroughs north and south of the river
also
comprise modern London. The London region
is governed
by the mayor of London and the London Assembly. [note 2][16][17]
London is one of the world's most popular and
important
global
cities
. [18] It exerts a considerable impact upon the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transportation. [19] It is one of the largest financial
centres
in the world and in 2019, London had the second highest number of ultra high-net-worth individuals in Europe, after Paris. [20] And in 2020, London had the second-highest number of billionaires of any city in Europe, after Moscow. [21] London's universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutes in Europe, [22] and London is home to
highly
ranked institutions such as Imperial College London in natural and applied sciences, the London School of Economics and social sciences,
as well
as the comprehensive University College London. [23] In 2012, London became the
first
city to have hosted three modern Summer Olympic Games. [24]
London has a diverse range of
people
and cultures, and more than 300 languages
are spoken
in the region. [25] Its estimated mid-2018 municipal population (corresponding to Greater London) was about 9 million, [5] which made it the third-most populous city in Europe. [26] London accounts for 13. 4% of the U. K. population. [27] Greater London Built-up
Area
is the fourth-most populous in Europe, after Istanbul, Moscow, and Paris, with 9, 787, 426 inhabitants at the 2011 census. [28][29] The London metropolitan
area
is the third-most populous in Europe, after Istanbul and the Moscow Metropolitan
Area
, with 14, 040, 163 inhabitants in 2016. [note 3][4][30]