Universities should not accept equal numbers of male and female students
because this is likely to lead to lower overall levels of education. Although it is
clearly important that society provides equal opportunity to all members of
society, men and women often choose different paths and society is best
served by selecting university students based solely on merit. In this essay, the
advantages of selecting students based on merit will be discussed.
Providing equal opportunity to all people is a critical part of creating a fair
society. It is highly desirable that all people within a society have the
opportunity to achieve their personal goals and knowing that achievements are
based on equal competition is very important for both those who achieve those
goals as well as those who do not. Universities having gender quotas create the
risk that people of both sexes may be excluded from their chosen course of
study based on gender.
Women and men are different and therefore it is not surprising that they
choose different courses based on their personal preferences. For example,
women more commonly choose courses such as nursing and teaching while
men often prefer courses such as engineering and physics. Imposing quotas
based on gender may mean that some courses may not attract enough
qualified candidates or that a highly suitable candidate of one gender is
excluded for a much less suitable candidate of the opposite sex in order to
meet gender quotas.
The effect of choosing lower quality candidates of one gender will ultimately
lead to the lowering of the overall standard of courses. This could result in
lower professional standards in some fields and is not beneficial to society as a
whole. It is desirable to have a society that has roughly balanced numbers of
educated people of both genders, but individual courses should not adopt
quotas.
In summary, if quotas are to be introduced they should only be introduced at
an overall level not at a course level and then only if there is a significant gap
between the numbers of students of each gender as quotas serve to decrease
the overall quality of some courses and are a form of discrimination.
Universities should not accept
equal
numbers of male and female students
because
this is likely to lead to lower
overall
levels of education. Although it is
clearly
important
that
society
provides
equal
opportunity to all members of
society,
men
and women
often
choose
different
paths and
society
is best
served by selecting university students based
solely
on merit. In this essay, the
advantages of selecting students based on merit will
be discussed
.
Providing
equal
opportunity to all
people
is
a critical part of creating a
fair
society. It is
highly
desirable that all
people
within a
society
have the
opportunity to achieve their personal goals and knowing that achievements
are
based
on
equal
competition is
very
important
for both those who achieve those
goals
as well as
those who do not. Universities having gender quotas create the
risk
that
people
of both sexes may
be excluded
from their chosen
course
of
study based on gender.
Women and
men
are
different
and
therefore
it is not surprising that they
choose
different
courses
based on their personal preferences.
For example
,
women more
commonly
choose
courses
such as nursing and teaching while
men
often
prefer
courses
such as engineering and physics. Imposing quotas
based on gender may mean that
some
courses
may not attract
enough
qualified
candidates
or that a
highly
suitable
candidate
of one gender
is
excluded
for a much less suitable
candidate
of the opposite sex in order to
meet
gender quotas.
The effect of choosing lower quality
candidates
of one gender will
ultimately
lead to the lowering of the
overall
standard of
courses
. This could result in
lower professional standards in
some
fields and is not beneficial to
society
as a
whole. It is desirable to have a
society
that has roughly balanced numbers of
educated
people
of both genders,
but
individual
courses
should not adopt
quotas.
In summary, if quotas are to
be introduced
they should
only
be introduced
at
an
overall
level not at a
course
level and then
only
if there is a significant gap
between the numbers of students of each gender as quotas serve to decrease
the
overall
quality of
some
courses
and are a form of discrimination.