Since the beginning of the 19th century, there have been many changes to the law. Some of these changes regard the same crimes but acknowledge the different ways to commit them (such as online crime with the development of the internet), but many of the changes regard completely new crimes. Many new crimes have been introduced as a result of changing attitudes, which reflect changes in the diversity of Britain (through emigration), and the legalisation of crimes like homosexualality. I disagree with the statement as I believe that since the 19th century many new crimes have been introduced.
Many crimes have not changed since the beginning of the 19th century, only the methods used to commit them, such as fraud. You can see laws against fraud in the 18th century (fraud was part of the capital code), showing that it was a crime in the beginning of the 19th century, however methods used to commit it changed and the laws, such as the ‘computer misuse act’ (1990), reflect these changes. The crime changed due to a development in technology, resulting in the internet and widespread access to computers. Emails or texts are sent to thousands of people at a time, in hope that a few will result in obtaining bank details, or personal information which is used to commit fraud. As before people were impersonated in a similar way, to gain access to bank accounts and make money, however now the way to gain the information is online rather than in person. This shows that many crimes have stayed the same, with changes in the methods used to commit them.
However, on the other hand, there were totally new crimes as well, for example race crimes. This is seen in the Race Relations Act (1968), when it became illegal to deny someone housing or jobs based on their race. This was a totally new crime, because immigration to Britain after WW2 massively increased, with people emigrating to Britain from the Caribbean, India and Pakistan especially. As Britain before 1900 was much less racially diverse and because people held more racist attitudes, race crimes had not been defined before the 1960s. Therefore, this shows the types of crimes had at least partially changed since the 19th century.
Other new crimes were illegalised during the 21st century, such as homophobic crimes. In 2005, the Criminal Justice Acts gave powers to prosecute homophobic crimes. This reflects changing attitudes of people, as it became less acceptable to be homophobic, and more people publically identified as homosexual. Previous to this, in the 19th century, it was illegal to be homosexual, as many believed it was wrong, due to religion (christianity) frowning upon homosexual acts (in the bible), and therefore anti-homosexual were legal, and homophobic attitudes widely spread and accepted. This shows that new types of crimes have emerged since the 19th century.
Overall I disagree with the statement, I believe many crimes have changed since the beginning of the 19th century, such as race crimes and homophobic crime, miainly as a result of changing attitudes. Although I acknowledge that some crimes have stayed the same, such as fraud, and the methods used to commit them have changed as a result of technological advances, I mainly disagree with the statement due to my belief that there have been major changes in the types of crimes since the beginning of the 19th century.
Since the
beginning
of the 19th century, there have been
many
changes
to the law.
Some
of these
changes
regard the same
crimes
but
acknowledge the
different
ways to
commit
them (such as online
crime
with the development of the internet),
but
many
of the
changes
regard completely
new
crimes
.
Many
new
crimes
have
been introduced
as a
result
of changing
attitudes
, which reflect
changes
in the diversity of Britain (through emigration), and the
legalisation
of
crimes
like
homosexualality
. I disagree with the statement as I believe that since the 19th century
many
new
crimes
have
been introduced
.
Many
crimes
have not
changed
since the
beginning
of the 19th century,
only
the
methods
used
to
commit
them, such as
fraud
. You can
see
laws against
fraud
in the 18th century
(fraud
was part of the capital code), showing that it was a
crime
in the
beginning
of the 19th century,
however
methods
used
to
commit
it
changed
and the laws, such as the ‘computer misuse
act’
(1990), reflect these
changes
. The
crime
changed
due to a development in technology, resulting in the internet and widespread access to computers. Emails or texts are
sent
to thousands of
people
at a time, in hope that a few will
result
in obtaining bank
details
, or personal information which is
used
to
commit
fraud
. As
before
people
were impersonated
in a similar way
, to gain access to bank accounts and
make
money,
however
now
the way to gain the information is online
rather
than in person. This
shows
that
many
crimes
have stayed the same, with
changes
in the
methods
used
to
commit
them.
However
,
on the other hand
, there were
totally
new
crimes
as well
,
for example
race
crimes
. This is
seen
in the
Race
Relations
Act
(1968), when it became illegal to deny someone
housing
or jobs based on their
race
. This was a
totally
new
crime
,
because
immigration to Britain after WW2
massively
increased, with
people
emigrating to Britain from the Caribbean, India and Pakistan
especially
. As Britain
before
1900 was much less
racially
diverse and
because
people
held more racist
attitudes
,
race
crimes
had not
been defined
before
the 1960s.
Therefore
, this
shows
the types of
crimes
had at least
partially
changed
since the 19th century.
Other
new
crimes
were
illegalised
during the 21st century, such as homophobic
crimes
. In 2005, the Criminal Justice
Acts
gave powers to prosecute homophobic
crimes
. This reflects changing
attitudes
of
people
, as it became less acceptable to be homophobic, and more
people
publically
identified as homosexual. Previous to this, in the 19th century, it was illegal to be homosexual, as
many
believed it was
wrong
, due to religion (
christianity
) frowning upon homosexual
acts
(in the bible), and
therefore
anti-homosexual were legal, and homophobic
attitudes
widely
spread and
accepted
. This
shows
that
new
types of
crimes
have emerged since the 19th century.
Overall
I disagree with the statement, I believe
many
crimes
have
changed
since the
beginning
of the 19th century, such as
race
crimes
and homophobic
crime
,
miainly
as a
result
of changing
attitudes
. Although I acknowledge that
some
crimes
have stayed the same, such as
fraud
, and the
methods
used
to
commit
them have
changed
as a
result
of technological advances, I
mainly
disagree with the statement due to my belief that there have been major
changes
in the types of
crimes
since the
beginning
of the 19th century.