The reading states that elephants are the most exciting animals for human beings and introduces three unusual behavior that can be seen in these giant animals. However, the professor disagrees with the reading's claims about fascinating behaviors in elephants and refutes all of them.
First, the reading expresses that old elephants can predict the time of their death, and they react to this prediction by leaving their herd and going to live in specific places near water to die alone in there. The professor opposes this idea and explains that aged elephants are not aware of their death time. She believes that elephants' teeth become less strong as they become old. So, elephants try to go to places in which they can find soft vegetables to eat. Usually, soft vegetables are found around water, which is why old elephants' bones are found around lakes.
Second, the reading claims that elephants are the sole animals on the earth that humans can teach them to use their trunks and paint objects similar to flowers. However, the professor disagrees with this claim and believes that since elephants have extremely sensitive ears, trainers use this feature to teach them a special pattern. They touch the animal's ear every time they want it to move the brush, and by this method, they produce conditioning in the elephant. Thus, in the professor's opinion, what the animal learns is a pattern of movements and cannot be considered an artistic talent.
Third, the reading mentions that according to a recent experiment and also, based on a Roman scientist, elephants are more scared of mice than other animals that may cause them harm. It adds that these animals run away from mice. The professor refutes this idea and mentions that elephants run away from mice because they are unfamiliar with it. The lecturer believes that it is an instinct that we can see in all animals to get away from unknown creatures. For example, elephants that are captive in zoos are familiar with mice and do not try to run away from them, but, on the other hand, wild elephants in nature run away from mice because they consider it a danger to themselves.
The
reading
states that
elephants
are the most exciting
animals
for human beings and introduces three unusual behavior that can be
seen
in these giant
animals
.
However
, the
professor
disagrees with the reading's claims about fascinating behaviors in
elephants
and refutes all of them.
First
, the
reading
expresses that
old
elephants
can predict the time of their death, and they react to this prediction by leaving their herd and going to
live
in specific places near water to
die
alone in there. The
professor
opposes this
idea
and
explains
that aged
elephants
are not aware of their death time. She believes that elephants' teeth become less strong as they become
old
.
So
,
elephants
try to go to places in which they can find soft vegetables to eat.
Usually
, soft vegetables
are found
around water, which is why
old
elephants' bones
are found
around lakes.
Second, the
reading
claims that
elephants
are the sole
animals
on the earth that humans can teach them to
use
their trunks and paint objects similar to flowers.
However
, the
professor
disagrees with this claim and believes that since
elephants
have
extremely
sensitive ears, trainers
use
this feature to teach them a special pattern. They touch the animal's ear every time they want it to
move
the brush, and by this method, they produce conditioning in the
elephant
.
Thus
, in the professor's opinion, what the
animal
learns is a pattern of movements and cannot
be considered
an artistic talent.
Third, the
reading
mentions that according to a recent experiment and
also
, based on a Roman scientist,
elephants
are more scared of mice than other
animals
that may cause them harm. It
adds
that these
animals
run
away
from mice. The
professor
refutes this
idea
and mentions that
elephants
run
away
from mice
because
they are unfamiliar with it. The lecturer believes that it is an instinct that we can
see
in all
animals
to
get
away
from unknown creatures.
For example
,
elephants
that are captive in zoos are familiar with mice and do not try to
run
away
from them,
but
,
on the other hand
, wild
elephants
in nature
run
away
from mice
because
they consider it a
danger
to themselves.