There has been considerable debate in recent years over the role of free speech in a free society. Some object to absolute freedom of speech. Others advocate free speech, arguing that the ability to tolerate different points of view is a hallmark of civilized society. Whilst I acknowledge that there are strong arguments on both sides, I would suggest that freedom of speech should be protected in all but extreme circumstances. In this essay, I will outline two main reasons. Firstly, if people are not allowed to express their views freely, they may choose to take action instead. This is how the communist regimes of Eastern Europe were toppled in the 1980s. The same is happening again in other regions of the world today. People may choose to behave destructively, to riot, for example, when they have no other means of being heard. Secondly, history shows that great thinkers of the past have often been censored for ideas that are now widely accepted as valid. The sixteenth-century astronomer Galileo, for example, was condemned for advocating a sun-centered theory of the solar system. More recently, many dissident writers, scientists, and thinkers who had been silenced in the former Soviet Bloc have come to be celebrated for their achievements. In short, freedom of speech is essential for a peaceful, just, and progressive society. It may be challenging for society to allow differences of opinion out into the open; however, the consequences of restricting free speech are likely to be more damaging in the longer term.
There has been considerable debate in recent years over the role of
free
speech
in a
free
society
.
Some
object to absolute freedom of
speech
. Others advocate
free
speech
, arguing that the ability to tolerate
different
points of view is a hallmark of civilized
society
. Whilst I acknowledge that there are strong arguments on both sides, I would suggest that freedom of
speech
should
be protected
in all
but
extreme circumstances. In this essay, I will outline two main reasons.
Firstly
, if
people
are not
allowed
to express their views
freely
, they may choose to take action
instead
. This is how the communist regimes of Eastern Europe
were toppled
in the 1980s. The same is happening again in other regions of the world
today
.
People
may choose to behave
destructively
, to riot,
for example
, when they have no other means of
being heard
.
Secondly
, history
shows
that great thinkers of the past have
often
been censored
for
ideas
that are
now
widely
accepted
as valid. The sixteenth-century astronomer Galileo,
for example
,
was condemned
for advocating a sun-centered theory of the solar system. More recently,
many
dissident writers, scientists, and thinkers who had
been silenced
in the former Soviet Bloc have
come
to
be celebrated
for their achievements. In short, freedom of
speech
is essential for a peaceful,
just
, and progressive
society
. It may be challenging for
society
to
allow
differences of opinion out into the open;
however
, the consequences of restricting
free
speech
are likely to be more damaging in the longer term.