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Nowadays, traffic is a serious problem in big cities. Why this is so and what effects does it bring? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Traffic congestion is one of the most serious problems in big cities and it has made people’s lives more difficult. Thirty years ago, there were fewer cars on the street and people did not suffer from traffic. Today, however, streets are full of cars, buses and trucks. This essay will analyse the most important causes of traffic congestion and will explain the effects of it. Several factors have contributed to the problem of traffic in big cities. The most significant factor is the high number of cars. Today, companies manufacture a large number of cars and it is pretty easy for people to have one. Furthermore, many families own two or three cars which result in the increase of traffic congestion. Another contributing factor is the lack of public transports. For example, there are very few subway systems in my hometown, Tehran, and bus system is inconvenient and inefficient. Therefore, people use their own cars even in rush hours. The last cause is road system. Most of the streets in my city are narrow and few cars can pass through them simultaneously. The problem of traffic has several effects on people and city. The most significant effect is increased anger and frustration. Every day, people experience a delay in reaching their workplaces or universities. This leads to high tension and stress among them. Another feasible effect worth mentioning here is the environmental effect. The quality of air declines because of the exhaust fumes generated by cars which may result in severe health problems such as asthma, bronchitis and heart attacks. The waste of time on average is huge and this is another major drawback the bad traffic is causing. Overall, traffic is mainly caused by overpopulation and people’s reliance on their own cars. If governments provide more facilities and encourage people to use public transport, I am sure that the level of traffic will decline in the near future.
Traffic
congestion is one of the most serious
problems
in
big
cities and
it has made
people’s
lives
more difficult. Thirty years ago, there were fewer
cars
on the street and
people
did not suffer from
traffic
.
Today
,
however
, streets are full of
cars
, buses and trucks. This essay will
analyse
the most
important
causes of
traffic
congestion and will
explain
the effects of it.

Several factors have contributed to the
problem
of
traffic
in
big
cities
. The most significant factor is the high number of
cars
.
Today
,
companies
manufacture
a large number of
cars and
it is pretty easy for
people
to have one.
Furthermore
,
many
families
own
two or three
cars
which result in the increase of
traffic
congestion. Another contributing factor is the lack of public transports.
For example
, there are
very
few subway systems in my hometown, Tehran, and bus system is inconvenient and inefficient.
Therefore
,
people
use
their
own
cars
even in rush hours. The last cause is road system. Most of the streets in my city are narrow and few
cars
can pass through them
simultaneously
.

The
problem
of
traffic
has several effects on
people
and city. The most significant
effect
is increased
anger and frustration. Every day,
people
experience a delay in reaching their workplaces or universities. This leads to high tension and
stress
among them. Another feasible
effect
worth mentioning here is the environmental
effect
. The quality of air declines
because
of the exhaust fumes generated by
cars
which may result in severe health
problems
such as asthma, bronchitis and heart attacks. The waste of time on average is huge and this is another major drawback the
bad
traffic
is causing.

Overall
,
traffic
is
mainly
caused by overpopulation and
people’s
reliance on their
own
cars
. If
governments
provide more facilities and encourage
people
to
use
public transport, I am sure that the level of
traffic
will decline in the near future.
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IELTS essay Nowadays, traffic is a serious problem in big cities. Why this is so and what effects does it bring?

Essay
  American English
4 paragraphs
319 words
5.5
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 5.5
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
  • ?
    One main idea per paragraph
  • Include an introduction and conclusion
  • Support main points with an explanation and then an example
  • Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 5.5
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 5.5
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 6.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
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    Currently is not available
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