A new study shows that while identical twins can look perfectly alike, it is not a perfect similarity. They are not clones of each other. Scientists at the University of Iceland analyzed the DNA from 387 pairs of identical twins - babies born from a single fertilized egg. The scientists compared the DNA with that of the twins' parents and children. The geneticists looked for mutations in the early stages of development. A mutation is a tiny change in the sequence of the DNA that can occur when a cell divides. This change causes a slight difference in the DNA replication process. A single, tiny change can create differences in height, intelligence, eye colour and even in susceptibility to disease.
The study shows that identical twins do not share totally identical DNA. In about 15 per cent of identical twin pairs, one twin carried a "substantial" number of mutations that the other did not share. The scientists say this difference is important as it sheds light on the "nature versus nurture" debate. This is whether human behaviour is determined by the environment, socialization and upbringing, or by a person's genes. The research shows that this tiny difference, and not environmental factors, could be the reason why one twin develops different behavioural characteristics or medical conditions. Professor Kari Stefansson said a genetic mutation may be the source of a given disease or trait.
A new study
shows
that while
identical
twins
can look
perfectly
alike, it is not a perfect similarity. They are not clones of each other. Scientists at the University of Iceland analyzed the DNA from 387 pairs of
identical
twins
-
babies born from a single fertilized egg. The scientists compared the DNA with that of the twins' parents and children. The geneticists looked for
mutations
in the early stages of development. A
mutation
is a tiny
change
in the sequence of the DNA that can occur when a cell divides. This
change
causes a slight
difference
in the DNA replication process. A single, tiny
change
can create
differences
in height, intelligence, eye
colour
and even in susceptibility to disease.
The study
shows
that
identical
twins
do not share
totally
identical
DNA. In about 15 per cent of
identical
twin
pairs, one
twin
carried a
"
substantial
"
number of
mutations
that the other did not share. The scientists say this
difference
is
important
as it sheds light on the
"
nature versus nurture
"
debate. This is whether human
behaviour
is determined
by the environment, socialization and upbringing, or by a person's genes. The research
shows
that this tiny
difference
, and not environmental factors, could be the reason why one
twin
develops
different
behavioural
characteristics or medical conditions. Professor Kari
Stefansson
said a genetic
mutation
may be the source of a
given
disease or trait.