Lebanon was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century and remained under its rule for the next 400 years. Following the empire's collapse after World War I, the five Ottoman provinces constituting modern-day Lebanon came under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, under which its French-ruled predecessor state of Greater Lebanon was established. Following the invasion and occupation of the French Third Republic by Nazi Germany during World War II, French rule over the region weakened. Upon gaining its independence from Free France in 1943, Lebanon established a unique confessionalist form of government, with the state's major religious sects apportioned specific political powers. Lebanon initially enjoyed political and economic stability, which was ultimately shattered by the outbreak of large-scale fighting in the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) between various political and sectarian factions. During this period, Lebanon was also subjected to overlapping foreign military occupations by Syria from 1976 to 2005 and by Israel from 1985 to 2000. Since the end of the war, there have been extensive efforts to revive the economy and rebuild national infrastructure.
Lebanon
was conquered
by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century and remained under its
rule
for the
next
400 years. Following the empire's collapse after World
War
I, the five Ottoman provinces constituting modern-day Lebanon came under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, under which its French-ruled predecessor state of Greater Lebanon
was established
. Following the invasion and occupation of the French Third Republic by Nazi Germany during World
War
II, French
rule
over the region weakened. Upon gaining its independence from Free France in 1943, Lebanon established a unique
confessionalist
form of
government
, with the state's major religious sects apportioned specific political powers. Lebanon
initially
enjoyed political and economic stability, which was
ultimately
shattered by the outbreak of large-scale fighting in the Lebanese Civil
War
(1975–1990) between various political and sectarian factions. During this period, Lebanon was
also
subjected to overlapping foreign military occupations by Syria from 1976 to 2005 and by Israel from 1985 to 2000. Since the
end
of the
war
, there have been extensive efforts to revive the economy and rebuild national infrastructure.