Whether parents or friends have more influence on teens is a controversial topic among many researchers. However, it is undeniable that parents play an integral role in the development of teenagers, namely behaviors
The family has greater impact on teenagers’ behavior than friends. Parental involvement in each stage of teens’ life affect their behaviors as an adult later on. For example, the National Longitudinal study of Adolescent Health found out that teens are less likely to use substance when there is the physical presence of a parent in the home. On the other hand, teens who are exposed to negative home environment also have tendency to behave badly. They can get involve in alcohol and tobacco consumption or interpersonal violence. In term of friends’ influence, although peer pressure could make teenagers act in some certain ways but they also could adjust their action under parental guidance. For instance, according to study carried out by Berndt and Keefe (1995), adolescents’ disruptive behavior at school was associated with the level of disruptive behavior of their friends. However, parents could teach children about right and wrong preventing them from perform this kind of behavior and make them become selective when choosing friends.
Not only do family and peers affect teens’ behaviors, but they are also important factors on teens’ academic achievement. At school, the young can support each other s’ studying. Due to peer pressure, teens will have strong motivation to obtain academic success. However, parental involvement is also as important as peers. Adults have more experiences to give teens exact decisions. The young need advice guidance and skills from parents to reach achievement during study process. Besides, academic achievement is also caused by genes. Teenagers possessing intellectual heredity have a better academic performance.
With regard to mental health, relationships between parents and peers both hold significant influences on adolescents. A research indicates that teenagers tend to be more courageous when facing challenges with their peer assistance. Furthermore, a healthy relationship with friends can nurture positive feelings of teenagers (NebFact, 211, 2007, G. Lingren). On another perspective, a harmful friendship friends can lead to an adverse psychotic condition in youth, which can directly cause common mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and hyperactivity disorder. Therefore, the psychological orientation of parents is much more essential than the peers. A survey conducted by the Office of Adolescent Health (2016) points out that 32% of 13- to 18-year-olds have to suffer from social anxiety disorders and that parents would help them to prevent these types of depressive experiences. In fact, parents are more likely to concern about children’ s mental illness than their friends. The prevention of psychological problems in adolescents can also improve their development of social, behavioural, physical and other outcomes.
In conclusion, it is true that children’s action is partly shaped by their peers and largely formed by their home environment.
Whether
parents
or
friends
have more influence on
teens
is a controversial topic among
many
researchers.
However
, it is undeniable that
parents
play an integral role in the development of
teenagers
,
namely
behaviors
The family has greater impact on
teenagers’
behavior
than
friends
. Parental involvement in each stage of
teens’
life affect their
behaviors
as an adult later on.
For example
, the National Longitudinal study of
Adolescent
Health found out that
teens
are less likely to
use
substance when there is the physical presence of a
parent
in the home.
On the other hand
,
teens
who
are exposed
to
negative
home environment
also
have tendency to behave
badly
. They can
get
involve in alcohol and tobacco consumption or interpersonal violence. In term of
friends’
influence, although
peer
pressure could
make
teenagers
act in
some
certain ways
but
they
also
could adjust their action under parental guidance.
For instance
, according to study carried out by
Berndt
and
Keefe
(1995),
adolescents’
disruptive
behavior
at school
was associated
with the level of disruptive
behavior
of their
friends
.
However
,
parents
could teach children about right and
wrong
preventing them from perform this kind of
behavior
and
make
them become selective when choosing friends.
Not
only
do family and
peers
affect
teens’
behaviors
,
but
they are
also
important
factors on
teens’
academic
achievement. At school, the young can support each other s’ studying. Due to
peer
pressure,
teens
will have strong motivation to obtain
academic
success.
However
, parental involvement is
also
as
important
as
peers
. Adults have more experiences to give
teens
exact decisions. The young need advice guidance and
skills
from
parents
to reach achievement during study process.
Besides
,
academic
achievement is
also
caused by genes.
Teenagers
possessing intellectual heredity have a better
academic
performance.
With regard to mental health, relationships between
parents
and
peers
both hold significant influences on
adolescents
.
A research
indicates that
teenagers
tend to be more courageous when facing challenges with their
peer
assistance.
Furthermore
, a healthy relationship with
friends
can nurture
positive
feelings of
teenagers
(
NebFact
, 211, 2007, G.
Lingren
). On another perspective, a harmful friendship
friends
can lead to an adverse psychotic condition in youth, which can
directly
cause common mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and hyperactivity disorder.
Therefore
, the psychological orientation of
parents
is much more essential than the
peers
. A survey conducted by the Office of
Adolescent
Health (2016) points out that 32% of 13- to 18-year-olds
have to
suffer from social anxiety disorders and that
parents
would
help
them to
prevent
these types of depressive experiences. In fact,
parents
are more likely to concern about children’ s mental illness than their
friends
. The prevention of psychological problems in
adolescents
can
also
improve
their development of social,
behavioural
, physical and other outcomes.
In conclusion
, it is true that children’s action is partly shaped by their
peers
and
largely
formed by their home environment.