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Around the world more and more people today are living in urban areas. Why is this? What problems does this cause?

It is true that nowadays a growing number of people prefer cities to countryside. This essay is going to discuss the causes and consequences of this tendency. There are two main reasons why people move away from country to towns and megacities. First is that cities offer a variety of different employment opportunities not available in rural settlements. As a result, when people become city dwellers they have more chances to build up a successful career and provide themselves better quality of life. What is more, living conditions in countryside are often inferior to urban ones and this makes rural life uncomfortable and sometimes almost impossible. For example, an impressive number of Ukraine villages still do not have the simplest household conveniences, such as electricity, central heating and hot water. The expansion of city population has led to several serious troubles. One of the biggest problems caused by this trend is the development of various environmental issues. This is because the constant flow of new people makes city areas expand which results in the increased level of water, air and sound pollution. Additionally, because of growing urban areas the number of green spaces, such as parks or gardens, decreases. Due to lack of fresh air more and more people are now suffering from respiratory diseases, for instance, asthma or bronchitis. In conclusion, limited job options and harsh way of life made a major part of rural population turn into a city one which led to the emergence of several environmental and health concerns.
It is true that nowadays a growing number of
people
prefer
cities
to countryside. This essay is going to discuss the causes and consequences of this tendency.

There are two main reasons why
people
move
away from country to towns and megacities.
First
is that
cities
offer a variety of
different
employment opportunities not available in rural settlements.
As a result
, when
people
become city dwellers they have more chances to build up a successful career and provide themselves better quality of life.
What is more
, living conditions in countryside are
often
inferior to urban ones and this
makes
rural life uncomfortable and
sometimes
almost impossible.
For example
, an impressive number of Ukraine villages
still
do not have the simplest household conveniences, such as electricity, central heating and hot water.

The expansion of city population has led to several serious troubles. One of the biggest problems caused by this trend is the development of various environmental issues. This is
because
the constant flow of new
people
makes
city areas expand which results in the increased level of water, air and sound pollution.
Additionally
,
because
of growing urban areas the number of green spaces, such as parks or gardens, decreases. Due to lack of fresh air more and more
people
are
now
suffering from respiratory diseases,
for instance
, asthma or bronchitis.

In conclusion
, limited job options and harsh way of life made a major part of rural population turn into a city one which led to the emergence of several environmental and health concerns.
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IELTS essay Around the world more and more people today are living in urban areas. Why is this? What problems does this cause?

Essay
  American English
4 paragraphs
253 words
6.5
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 7.0
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
  • ?
    One main idea per paragraph
  • Include an introduction and conclusion
  • Support main points with an explanation and then an example
  • Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 6.0
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.0
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 7.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
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