The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes

The diagrams illustrate the manufacture process of Cement, which also explain how Cement is further utilized in the concrete production. The diagrams are divided into two images based on the ending results of the process, which are cement and concrete. The production are also occured in different location; the cement is manufactured in cement factories, whereas the concrete is produced in construction sites. Looking at the Cement production process, the limestone and clay are crushed first before it is then being mixed in a cylindrical shape mixer. After exiting the mixer, the powder go through the narrow pipes before entering the rotating heater to be spinned and heated simultaneously. At this point, the final step is to ground the resulting mixture and packed the cement properly into the cement bags. As one of the building construction necessities, the cement from the factory is utilized as one of the material, which is required in producing concrete. In creating concrete, Half of the resulting product is made up with Gravel or small stones. Meanwhile, the other half is consist of sand, cement, and water with a proportion of 25%, 15%, and 10%, respectively.