The diagram illustrates the basic principles of hydroelectric power. The process requires the construction of a large dam connected to a powerhouse. The dam creates a large reservoir and the powerhouse is where the electricity is generated.
First of all, water trapped in the reservoir behind the dam is forced through an intake. It then flows into a narrow chamber called a penstock, where the resulting high pressure turns a turbine. The turbine is connected to a generator in the powerhouse above, and this is where the movement of the turbine is converted into electricity. The resulting electricity leaves the powerhouse via cables that carry it over long distances to where it can be used.
It is interesting to note that a hydroelectric dam creates no harmful byproducts and relies entirely on natural forces to produce electricity. After the turbine stage, water flows out through a second channel and into a river. The process is renewable, thanks to the water cycle in nature.
The diagram illustrates the basic principles of hydroelectric power. The process requires the construction of a large
dam
connected to a
powerhouse
.
The
dam
creates a large reservoir and the
powerhouse
is where the
electricity
is generated
.
First of all
, water trapped in the reservoir behind the
dam
is forced
through an intake. It then flows into a narrow chamber called a
penstock
, where the resulting high pressure turns a
turbine
. The
turbine
is connected
to a generator in the
powerhouse
above, and this is where the movement of the
turbine
is converted
into
electricity
. The resulting
electricity
leaves
the
powerhouse
via cables that carry it over long distances to where it can be
used
.
It is interesting to note that a hydroelectric
dam
creates no harmful byproducts and relies
entirely
on natural forces to produce
electricity
. After the
turbine
stage, water flows out through a second channel and into a river. The process is renewable, thanks to the water cycle in nature.