The diagram illustrates the basic principles of hydroelectric power. The process requires the construction of a large dam connected to a powerhouse. The dam creates a large reservoir and the powerhouse is where the electricity is generated.
First of all, water trapped in the reservoir behind the dam is forced through an intake. It then flows into a narrow chamber called a penstock, where the resulting high pressure turns a turbine. The turbine is connected to a generator in the powerhouse above, and this is where the movement of the turbine is converted into electricity. The resulting electricity leaves the powerhouse via cables that carry it over long distances to where it can be used.
It is interesting to note that a hydroelectric dam creates no harmful byproducts and relies entirely on natural forces to produce electricity. After the turbine stage, water flows out through a second channel and into a river. The process is renewable, thanks to the water cycle in nature. 
The diagram illustrates the basic principles of hydroelectric power. The process requires the construction of a large  
dam
 connected to a  
powerhouse
.  
The
  dam
 creates a large reservoir and the  
powerhouse
 is where the  
electricity
  is generated
. 
First of all
, water trapped in the reservoir behind the  
dam
  is forced
 through an intake. It then flows into a narrow chamber called a  
penstock
, where the resulting high pressure turns a  
turbine
. The  
turbine
  is connected
 to a generator in the  
powerhouse
 above, and this is where the movement of the  
turbine
  is converted
 into  
electricity
. The resulting  
electricity
  leaves
 the  
powerhouse
 via cables that carry it over long distances to where it can be  
used
.
It is interesting to note that a hydroelectric  
dam
 creates no harmful byproducts and relies  
entirely
 on natural forces to produce  
electricity
. After the  
turbine
 stage, water flows out through a second channel and into a river. The process is renewable, thanks to the water cycle in nature.