The charts provide information on the natural sources of water available on our planet and examine their distribution across different types of water and different regions of the world.
Overall, almost all the water on Earth resides in the oceans; freshwater comprises only a low percentage of the total water resources and is mainly frozen or located underground. Moreover, the tiny amount of fresh water that is accessible on the surface is distributed unevenly across the continents.
About 97% of the water on Earth is salt water and only three percent is freshwater. Furthermore, over two-thirds of the freshwater is trapped as ice in glaciers and polar ice caps. The remaining unfrozen freshwater is found mainly as groundwater, with only a small fraction of 1. 2% present above ground.
With regard to freshwater found on the surface, it is also called renewable freshwater and is represented by lakes, rivers, and other sources. The supply of this water varies greatly from continent to continent, with the largest resources concentrated in South America and Asia (around 17 and 15 thousand square kilometers respectively). To compare, the resources of the other four continents are at most half the size of those in South America.
The charts provide information on the natural sources of
water
available on our planet and examine their distribution across
different
types of
water
and
different
regions of the world.
Overall
, almost all the
water
on Earth resides in the oceans; freshwater comprises
only
a low percentage of the total
water
resources and is
mainly
frozen or located underground.
Moreover
, the tiny amount of fresh
water
that is
accessible on the surface
is distributed
unevenly
across the continents.
About 97% of the
water
on Earth is salt
water
and
only
three percent is freshwater.
Furthermore
, over two-thirds of the freshwater
is trapped
as ice in glaciers and polar ice caps. The remaining unfrozen freshwater
is found
mainly
as groundwater, with
only
a
small
fraction of 1. 2% present above ground.
With regard to freshwater found on the surface, it is
also
called renewable freshwater and
is represented
by lakes, rivers, and other sources. The supply of this
water
varies
greatly
from continent to continent, with the largest resources concentrated in South America and Asia (around 17 and 15 thousand square kilometers
respectively
). To compare, the resources of the other four continents are at most half the size of those in South America.