To fight against the coronavirus pandemic recession, governments across the world today are accelerating spending at an unprecedented pace to boost economic growth. In my opinion, fuelling the economy in this way is unsustainable and unaffordable since excessive government spending unavoidably induces inflation.
Many individuals would argue that governments do not have to worry about deficits, because, unlike households, they can borrow money from themselves. Without taxes and borrowing, governments that use their own currencies can finance any new spending by selling bonds to their central banks. This process can continue indefinitely, and in this way, those governments can always make ends meet. Furthermore, by printing more money, some economists even suggest that deficits including health care deficits, infrastructure deficits, and education deficits can resolve critical social issues, ranging from job creation and building resilient infrastructure to fostering innovation, equality and renewable energy.
Nonetheless, it is risky if governments finance the spending by money creation, not from taxes or borrowing. It is because excess government spending in that way would introduce large deficits and debts, and as a result, fuel inflation. Inflation in fact is a real tax, which clearly erodes the purchasing power of people. For instance, the easing policy of the central banks over the past decade led to the continued low interest rate environment around the world, which has caused a sustained rise of property prices. These days, owning a house has become more and more unaffordable. What is more, high housing prices make it harder for people to afford necessities for themselves and their families, which in turn exerts a negative effect on their health and well-being.
In conclusion, despite it being unlikely that governments will go bankrupt, this excessive and uncontrolled money creation will lead to high inflation and continued high prices in the future. Governments will then, as always, have to strike a balance between spending, economic growth, and inflation to ensure that the standard of living will not be sacrificed.
To fight against the coronavirus pandemic recession,
governments
across the world
today
are accelerating
spending
at an unprecedented pace to boost economic growth. In my opinion, fuelling the economy in this way is unsustainable and unaffordable since excessive
government
spending
unavoidably
induces inflation.
Many
individuals would argue that
governments
do not
have to
worry about
deficits
,
because
, unlike households, they can borrow
money
from themselves. Without taxes and borrowing,
governments
that
use
their
own
currencies can finance any new
spending
by selling bonds to their central banks. This process can continue
indefinitely
, and in this way, those
governments
can always
make
ends
meet
.
Furthermore
, by printing more
money
,
some
economists even suggest that
deficits
including health care
deficits
, infrastructure
deficits
, and education
deficits
can resolve critical social issues, ranging from job creation and building resilient infrastructure to fostering innovation, equality and renewable energy.
Nonetheless, it is risky if
governments
finance the
spending
by
money
creation, not from taxes or borrowing. It is
because
excess
government
spending
in that way would introduce large
deficits
and debts, and
as a result
, fuel
inflation
.
Inflation
in fact is a real tax, which
clearly
erodes the purchasing power of
people
.
For instance
, the easing policy of the central banks over the past decade led to the continued low interest rate environment around the world, which has caused a sustained rise of property prices. These days, owning a
house
has become more and more unaffordable.
What is more
, high housing prices
make
it harder for
people
to afford necessities for themselves and their families, which in turn exerts a
negative
effect on their health and well-being.
In conclusion
, despite it being unlikely that
governments
will go bankrupt, this excessive and uncontrolled
money
creation will lead to high
inflation
and continued high prices in the future.
Governments
will then, as always,
have to
strike a balance between
spending
, economic growth, and
inflation
to ensure that the standard of living will not
be sacrificed
.