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U.S. energy consumption between 1980 and 2030

U. S. energy consumption between 1980 and 2030 PLaqB
The line graph below illustrates the U. S. energy consumption by fuel from 1980 to 2021 and projected until 2030. Petrol and oil were consumed 35 quadrillion units in 1980. As the most consumed energies throughout the period, they had fluctuated between 1980 to 1995, rising dramatically to just below 45 quadrillion units in 2021. Their consumption is also estimated to reach the peak of 48 in 2030. Natural gas, the second highly consumed fuel with 20 quadrillion units at the beginning of the period, experienced a fall to 17 until 1985, growing minimally to overtake that of coal at almost 23 in 1997. After falling to 23 in 2010, it rose slowly to reach 25 quadrillion units in 2015 and will have remained unchanged until 2030. Coal, with consumption around 15 quadrillion units in 1980, saw an increase to overlap that of natural gas in 17 between 1985 and 1990 and then reached 23 in 1995. After being almost steady for about a decade, it overtook that of natural gas in 2005, being expected to grow gradually to the point 30 in 2030. Nuclear and renewable energies were the least consumed fuels with about 4 quadrillion units in 1980. Nuclear and solar/ wind energies have grown up minimally in the whole period, being estimated to reach the point 8 and 5 in 2030, respectively. Also hydropower energy had fluctuated between 1995 and 2010, and it will remain almost unchanged at 4 quadrillion units until the end. Overall it is clear that the consumption of the non-renewable energy resources has witnessed an increase in a 50-year period, while that of renewable energy resources has been almost unchanged.
The line graph below illustrates the U. S.
energy
consumption
by fuel from 1980 to 2021 and projected until 2030.

Petrol and oil were
consumed
35 quadrillion
units
in 1980. As the most
consumed
energies
throughout the
period
, they had fluctuated
between 1980 to 1995
, rising
dramatically
to
just
below 45 quadrillion
units
in 2021. Their
consumption
is
also
estimated to reach the peak of 48 in 2030.

Natural gas, the second
highly
consumed
fuel with 20 quadrillion
units
at the beginning of the
period
, experienced a fall to 17 until 1985, growing
minimally
to overtake that of coal at
almost
23 in 1997. After falling to 23 in 2010, it rose
slowly
to reach 25 quadrillion
units
in 2015 and will have remained unchanged until 2030.

Coal, with
consumption
around 15 quadrillion
units
in 1980,
saw
an increase to overlap that of natural gas in 17 between 1985 and 1990 and then reached 23 in 1995. After being
almost
steady for about a decade, it overtook that of natural gas in 2005, being
expected
to grow
gradually
to the point 30 in 2030.

Nuclear and renewable
energies
were the least
consumed
fuels with about 4 quadrillion
units
in 1980. Nuclear and solar/ wind
energies
have grown up
minimally
in the whole
period
,
being estimated
to reach the point 8 and 5 in 2030,
respectively
.
Also
hydropower
energy
had fluctuated between 1995 and 2010, and it will remain
almost
unchanged at 4 quadrillion
units
until the
end
.

Overall
it is
clear
that the
consumption
of the non-renewable
energy
resources has witnessed an increase in a 50-year
period
, while that of renewable
energy
resources has been
almost
unchanged.
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IELTS academic U. S. energy consumption between 1980 and 2030

Academic
  American English
6 paragraphs
277 words
6.0
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 5.5
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    Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 5.5
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
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  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.5
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 5.5
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
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    Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
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