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Tourism is causing environmental problems all around the world. What are the main causes of this? What are some solutions.

Tourism has gained more popularity over the past few years since it has become more accessible and affordable. The influx of tourists, unfortunately, leads to littering, pollution and ecological damage in tourist places. However, the problems can be mitigated to a great extent by disposing of wastes properly and encouraging the use of public transport. On the one hand, several alluring tourist spots have been ruined by the increased visit of tourists. Some irresponsible visitors leave trash in public spaces such as parks, beaches or mountains. For example, numerous beaches in Goa, India which were known for their breathtaking view has lost their charm because of littering. It is also reported that some sorts of wastes disrupt the life of marine animals and birds. Many whales have been found dead on several islands because of the consumption of plastic. Another major downside is that most tourist spots are in the mountains or on rivers. Excessive construction of roads and resorts for the visitors is the number one cause of environmental damage in these places. On the other hand, these problems can be alleviated by adopting suitable measures. The government should make stringent laws to control the illegal dumping of waste. Imposing fines on litterers and educating them is a potential solution. Authorities should install / put up enough trash bins for the disposal of used bottles and polythene covers. Moreover, leveraging existing infrastructure can help. The government should ban the construction of new resorts and hotels and instead promote homestays. It is also important to limit the number of people who can visit tourist places in highly sensitive ecological areas. In conclusion, tourism is hazardous to the environment, causing air and water contamination. However, through careful means like educating the tourists, penalizing littering and banning unnecessary infrastructure development in ecologically sensitive areas, this distressing situation can be restrained.
Tourism has gained more popularity over the past few years since it has become more accessible and affordable. The influx of
tourists
, unfortunately, leads to littering, pollution and ecological damage in
tourist
places.
However
, the problems can
be mitigated
to a great extent by disposing of wastes
properly
and encouraging the
use
of public transport.

On the one hand, several alluring
tourist
spots have
been ruined
by the increased visit of
tourists
.
Some
irresponsible visitors
leave
trash in public spaces such as parks, beaches or mountains.
For example
, numerous beaches in Goa, India which
were known
for their breathtaking view has lost their charm
because
of littering. It is
also
reported that
some
sorts of wastes disrupt the life of marine animals and birds.
Many
whales have
been found
dead on several islands
because
of the consumption of plastic. Another major downside is that most
tourist
spots are in the mountains or on rivers. Excessive construction of roads and resorts for the visitors is the number one cause of environmental damage in these places.

On the other hand
, these problems can
be alleviated
by adopting suitable measures. The
government
should
make
stringent laws to control the illegal dumping of waste. Imposing fines on litterers and educating them is a potential solution. Authorities should install / put up
enough
trash bins for the disposal of
used
bottles and polythene covers.
Moreover
, leveraging existing infrastructure can
help
. The
government
should ban the construction of new resorts and hotels and
instead
promote homestays. It is
also
important
to limit the number of
people
who can visit
tourist
places in
highly
sensitive ecological areas.

In conclusion
, tourism is hazardous to the environment, causing air and water contamination.
However
, through careful means like educating the
tourists
, penalizing littering and banning unnecessary infrastructure development in
ecologically
sensitive areas, this distressing situation can
be restrained
.
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IELTS essay Tourism is causing environmental problems all around the world. What are the main causes of this? What are some solutions.

Essay
  American English
4 paragraphs
308 words
6.5
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
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    One main idea per paragraph
  • Include an introduction and conclusion
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  • Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 6.0
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.5
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 7.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
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