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Imprisonment is not always an effective deterrence and many convicts reoffend after serving time in prison. There are a wide range of factors responsible for this disturbing phenomenon.

Easy access to media violence, family breakdown and poverty all contribute to an increase in psychological problems among people. When these problems are not addressed properly, they encourage at least some of these people to commit crimes. Putting them behind the bars is never a fool-proof solution. Imprisonment only confines these ‘patients’ to the limited space of their cell without relieving them of their mental problems. Consequently, when they complete their prison term and get released into the free world, they commit crimes again because the root cause of their problem has remained unresolved. In addition, criminals such as drug dealers and robbers continue to engage in illegal practices due to the difficulty in finding employment after serving a sentence. In order to make their ends meet, they have to go back to their old ways, regardless of the consequences. To prevent released inmates from reoffending, we need to be aware of the fact that a prison term will not reform any person unless the real trigger for them is addressed. Providing education, psychological guidance and training for employment can be a solution as it helps the ex-convict to reintegrate themselves into the society. To be specific, national governments should provide counselling services to offenders, helping them learn how to control impulsivity and maintain a sound mind even in the time of adversity. Besides, prisoners should be given the opportunities to learn practical skills whilst they are inside. For example, if a former drug dealer can learn coding while in prison, after his release he is more likely to work in a technology company rather than peddling drugs again. In conclusion, nobody is born a criminal. People commit crimes under the influence of socio-economic factors that affect their mental health. If these problems are addressed, a significant decrease in recidivism can be achieved.

Easy access to media violence, family breakdown and poverty all contribute to an increase in psychological You use this word too often, consider replacing it withcomplicationdilemmaquestionobstacletroubledispute
problems
 among This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :individualsnationsociety
people
. When these You use this word too often, consider replacing it withcomplicationdilemmaquestionobstacletroubledispute
problems
 are not addressed properly
, they encourage at least This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:a number of
some
 of these This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :individualsnationsociety
people
 to commit crimes. Putting them behind the bars is never a fool-proof solution. Imprisonment This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :exclusively
only
 confines these ‘patients’ to the limited space of their cell without relieving them of their mental You use this word too often, consider replacing it withcomplicationdilemmaquestionobstacletroubledispute
problems
. Consequently
, when they complete their prison term and This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :acquire
get
 released into the free world, they commit crimes again This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:due to the factin light of the fact thatowing to the fact that
because
 the root cause of their You use this word too often, consider replacing it withcomplicationdilemmaquestionobstacletroubledispute
problem
 has remained unresolved. In addition
, criminals such as drug dealers and robbers continue to engage in illegal practices due to the difficulty in finding employment after serving a sentence. In order to This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :createconstructmanufactureproduce
make
 their ends This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :attain
meet
, they This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:ought to
have to
 go back to their This phrase/word is too simple and can be replaced with:ancientagedmature
old
 ways, regardless of the consequences.

To This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :preclude
prevent
 released inmates from reoffending, we need to be aware of the fact that a prison term will not reform any person unless the real trigger for them is addressed
. Providing education, psychological guidance and training for employment can be a solution as it This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :assists
helps
 the ex-convict to reintegrate themselves into the society. To be specific, national This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :national authoritiespublic authorities
governments
 should provide counselling services to offenders, helping them learn how to control impulsivity and maintain a sound mind even in the time of adversity. Besides
, prisoners should be This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :accorded
given
 the opportunities to learn practical This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :proficiencies
skills
 whilst they are inside. For example
, if a former drug dealer can learn coding while in prison, after his release he is more likely to work in a technology This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :enterprisecorporation
company
rather
 than peddling drugs again.

In conclusion
, nobody is born
 a criminal. This phrase/word (depending on the context) can be potentially replaced with :individualsnationsociety
People
 commit crimes under the influence of socio-economic factors that affect their mental health. If these You use this word too often, consider replacing it withcomplicationdilemmaquestionobstacletroubledispute
problems
are addressed
, a significant decrease in recidivism can be achieved
. 