The three bar charts show average years of schooling, numbers of scientists and technicians, and research and development spending in developing and developed countries. figures are given for 1980 and 1990.
It is clear from the charts that the figures for developed countries are much higher than those for developing nations. Also, the charts show an overall increase in participation in education and science from 1980 to 1990.
People in developing nations attended school for an average of around 3 years, with only a slight increase in years of schooling from 1980 to 1990. On the other hand, the figure for industrialised countries rose from nearly 9 years of schooling in 1980 to nearly 11 years in 1990.
From 1980 to 1990, the number of scientists and technicians in industrialised countries almost doubled to about 70 per 1000 people. Spending on research and development also saw rapid growth in these countries, reaching $350 billion in 1990. By contrast, the number of science workers in developing countries remained below 20 per 1000 people, and research spending fell from about $50 billion to only $25 billion. (
The three bar charts
show
average years of schooling, numbers of scientists and technicians, and research and development spending in
developing
and developed
countries
.
figures
are
given
for 1980 and 1990.
It is
clear
from the charts that the figures for developed
countries
are much higher than those for
developing
nations.
Also
, the charts
show
an
overall
increase in participation in education and science from 1980 to 1990.
People
in
developing
nations attended school for an average of around 3 years, with
only
a slight increase in years of schooling from 1980 to 1990.
On the other hand
, the figure for
industrialised
countries
rose from
nearly
9 years of schooling in 1980 to
nearly
11 years in 1990.
From 1980 to 1990, the number of scientists and technicians in
industrialised
countries
almost doubled to about 70 per 1000
people
. Spending on research and development
also
saw
rapid growth in these
countries
, reaching $350 billion in 1990. By contrast, the number of science workers in
developing
countries
remained below 20 per 1000
people
, and research spending fell from about $50 billion to
only
$25 billion.
(