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Serving Suggestions of Consuming Sodium in a Day

Serving Suggestions of Consuming Sodium in a Day l0lb
The human body can't live without some sodium. It's needed to transmit nerve impulses, contract and relax muscle fibers (including those in the heart and blood vessels), and maintain a proper fluid balance. Most of the sodium in the body (about 85%) is found in blood and lymph fluid. Most of the sodium we eat comes from packaged, processed, or prepared foods. Some items contain staggering amounts of it. When you get more sodium than you need, the kidneys flush out the excess by making more, or saltier, urine. If they can't get rid of enough sodium, though, it accumulates in the fluid between cells. Water inevitably follows sodium, and as the volume of this fluid increases, so does the volume of blood. This means more work for the heart and more pressure on blood vessels. Over time, this can stiffen blood vessels, leading to high blood pressure, heart attack, or stroke. It can also lead to heart failure. There is also some evidence that salt can directly affect the heart, aorta, and kidneys without necessarily increasing blood pressure. For people with heart failure, salt can cause or increase swelling. Too much salt can lead to hospitalization for powerful intravenous drugs to remove excess fluid. People with heart failure are usually advised to keep their sodium intake under 2, 000 mg a day. People with kidney disease are usually instructed to do the same. When sodium is in short supply, a host of chemical and hormonal messages signal the kidneys and sweat glands to hold onto water and conserve sodium. Low blood sodium is common in older adults, especially those who are hospitalized or living in long-term care facilities. Signs and symptoms of hyponatremia can include altered personality, lethargy and confusion. Severe hyponatremia can cause seizures, coma and even death.
The human body can't
live
without
some
sodium. It's needed to transmit nerve impulses, contract and relax muscle fibers (including those in the
heart
and
blood
vessels), and maintain a proper
fluid
balance. Most of the sodium in the body (about 85%)
is found
in
blood
and lymph
fluid
. Most of the sodium we eat
comes
from packaged, processed, or prepared foods.
Some
items contain staggering amounts of it.

When you
get
more sodium than you need, the
kidneys
flush out the excess by making more, or saltier, urine. If they can't
get
rid of
enough
sodium, though, it accumulates in the
fluid
between cells. Water
inevitably
follows sodium, and as the volume of this
fluid
increases,
so
does the volume of
blood
. This means more work for the
heart
and more pressure on
blood
vessels. Over time, this can stiffen
blood
vessels, leading to high
blood
pressure,
heart
attack, or stroke. It can
also
lead to
heart
failure. There is
also
some
evidence that salt can
directly
affect the
heart
, aorta, and
kidneys
without
necessarily
increasing
blood
pressure.

For
people
with
heart
failure, salt can cause or increase swelling. Too much salt can lead to hospitalization for powerful intravenous drugs to remove excess
fluid
.
People
with
heart
failure are
usually
advised to
keep
their sodium intake under 2, 000 mg a day.
People
with
kidney
disease are
usually
instructed to do the same.

When sodium is in short supply, a host of chemical and hormonal messages signal the
kidneys
and sweat glands to hold onto water and conserve sodium. Low
blood
sodium is common in older adults,
especially
those who
are hospitalized
or living in long-term care facilities. Signs and symptoms of hyponatremia can include altered personality, lethargy and confusion. Severe hyponatremia can cause seizures, coma and even death.
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IELTS essay Serving Suggestions of Consuming Sodium in a Day

Essay
  American English
4 paragraphs
300 words
6.0
Overall Band Score
Coherence and Cohesion: 5.5
  • Structure your answers in logical paragraphs
  • ?
    One main idea per paragraph
  • Include an introduction and conclusion
  • Support main points with an explanation and then an example
  • Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately
  • Vary your linking phrases using synonyms
Lexical Resource: 5.5
  • Try to vary your vocabulary using accurate synonyms
  • Use less common question specific words that accurately convey meaning
  • Check your work for spelling and word formation mistakes
Grammatical Range: 6.5
  • Use a variety of complex and simple sentences
  • Check your writing for errors
Task Achievement: 6.0
  • Answer all parts of the question
  • ?
    Present relevant ideas
  • Fully explain these ideas
  • Support ideas with relevant, specific examples
Labels Descriptions
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    Currently is not available
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