The reading provides information about the Miller experiment which aimed to explain the origin of life on the Earth, by producing amino acids, the building blocks of living organisms, in a laboratory trial. The professor gives several reasons why the experiment should be regarded with skeptisism.
For the first thing, the laboratory simulation may not be the accurate representation of the early Earth atmosphere. In the Miller experiment, a mixture of methane, hydrogene, and ammonia was subjected to continuous electrical discharge. However, the professor indicates that electrical storms of early atmosphere were not so much frequent as in the experiment. Moreover, since the amount of oxygen would drop during the experiment, it is not improbable that the proportion of gases in simulated atmosphere was different from the reality.
Secondly, the reading highlightes the role of meteorites in adding to the amino acids pool of the Earth. The professor pointed out that despite finding traces of amino acides in the meteorites that have hitted the Earth's surface, it is still debatable that they had been a source of exogenous amino acids. In fact, such traces may be the secondary infection of the hitting objects by Earthly amino acids.
Finally, the experiment only can explain how amino acids form in a condition similar to what our planet has experienced billions of years ago. However, the professor contends that it is incapable of explaining how larger and more complex structures than amino acids have formed.
The reading provides information about the Miller
experiment
which aimed to
explain
the origin of life on the Earth, by producing amino
acids
, the building blocks of living organisms, in a laboratory trial. The
professor
gives several reasons why the
experiment
should
be regarded
with
skeptisism
.
For the
first
thing, the laboratory simulation may not be the accurate representation of the early Earth atmosphere. In the Miller
experiment
, a mixture of methane,
hydrogene
, and ammonia
was subjected
to continuous electrical discharge.
However
, the
professor
indicates that electrical storms of early atmosphere were not
so
much frequent as in the
experiment
.
Moreover
, since the amount of oxygen would drop during the
experiment
, it is not improbable that the proportion of gases in simulated atmosphere was
different
from the reality.
Secondly
, the reading
highlightes
the role of meteorites in adding to the amino
acids
pool of the Earth. The
professor
pointed out that despite finding traces of amino
acides
in the meteorites that have
hitted
the Earth's surface, it is
still
debatable that they had been a source of exogenous amino
acids
. In fact, such traces may be the secondary infection of the hitting objects by
Earthly
amino acids.
Finally
, the
experiment
only
can
explain
how amino
acids
form in a condition similar to what our planet has experienced billions of years ago.
However
, the
professor
contends that it is incapable of explaining how larger and more complex structures than amino
acids
have formed.